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NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1996 › Industrial Distribution of Representation Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1996

Industrial Distribution of Representation Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1996

printed as Table 16 · source pages 161–163 · nlrb1996_p0161_t0

Stitched from pp. 161–163.

Industrial groupTotal electionsNumber of elections in which representation rights were won by unionsNumber of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castValid votes cast for unionsTotal votes for no unionEligible employees in units choosing representation
Industrial groupTotal electionsTotalAFL-CIO unionsOther national unionsOther local unionsNumber of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castTotalAFL-CIO unionsOther national unionsOther local unionsTotal votes for no unionEligible employees in units choosing representation
Food and kindred products18680771210621,11418,25210,1898,817791,2938,06312,313
Textile mill products155500101,2241,121421400021700262
Apparel and other finished products made from fabric and similar materials31100256752114614600375110
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)33121200213,8203,4561,4561,4270292,000683
Furniture and fixtures236501171,9911,8157447280161,071209
Paper and allied products3310901232,5682,37090686613271,464609
Printing, publishing, and allied products58251807334,5263,9951,4931,301201722,502834
Chemicals and allied products68252302433,7213,4441,4151,34327452,029908
Petroleum refining and related industries209900119528824943600134388446
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products41121101296,4285,8812,8981,6443968582,9831,892
Leather and leather products300003133122424200800
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products71313010403,4963,1611,3401,2994011,8211,001
Primary metal industries79363501436,3975,9262,7282,7099103,1981,744
Fabricated metal products (except machinery and transportation equipment)89333111568,3687,6083,3183,16560934,2902,383
Machinery (except electrical)100322723687,4216,9223,4012,721915893,5212,500
Electrical and electronic machinery, equipment, and supplies32151500173,5903,2731,4911,491001,7821,377
Aircraft and parts622421123810,5989,5444,4503,618328005,0943,725
Ship and boat building and repairing6220048938333413410049239
Automotive and other transportation equipment18990091,2161,11353653501577188
Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments; photographic, medical, and optical goods; watches and clocks1843101477074028521366645585
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries198800112,3932,2331,1221,121101,111844
Manufacturing97737935172159892,18683,21239,21634,2878344,09543,99632,152
Metal mining5110041,2831,20360860800595561
Coal mining5211032732591314982012890
Oil and gas extraction53300233029014014000150174
Mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (except fuels)9540146065772932354315284433
Mining2411911132,4922,3291,1721,032125151,1571,258
Construction2361131012101237,7865,3882,7762,267224872,6123,658
Wholesale trade1865350121339,4028,5943,3873,251103335,2071,526
Retail trade2601061000615411,7169,9994,5114,038394345,4884,330
Finance, insurance, and real estate61342815273,2542,764994854251151,770564
U.S. Postal Service1000018882242400580
Local and suburban transit and interurban highway passenger transportation1155951175610,5828,7054,4023,8941004084,3034,691
Motor freight transportation and warehousing236100962213610,4999,1764,0523,90951925,1242,703
Water transportation14650183172851187404416791
Other transportation50252500253,9513,4201,7581,57701811,6621,325
Communication63282602352,1361,9088327750571,076731
Electric, gas, and sanitary services100444220564,5543,9691,8041,5731111202,1651,583
Transportation, communication, and other utilities57826224551231632,03927,46312,96611,80226290214,49711,124
Hotels, rooming houses, camps, and other lodging places55313010242,7372,4481,0871,0434401,361896
Personal services45232111221,6721,49193575798805561,034
Automotive repair, services, and garages67302604371,5661,334658598060676756
Motion pictures105500547039322822800165277
Amusement and recreation services (except motion pictures)39151500241,6611,339497471026842438
Health services370205160133216533,47528,47114,26911,5301,0291,71014,20215,677
Educational services28181422101,4391,13067854127110452910
Membership organizations2914806151,17099941919913207580438
Business services196110651728868,4276,8633,8502,1715921,0873,0134,480
Miscellaneous repair services172200159748982752750062368
Museums, art galleries, botanical and zoological gardens1000015755232300320
Legal services5220037970181800529
Social services66434300235,1503,9332,3152,2860291,6182,896
Miscellaneous services9550043222881079908181113
Services937503396347343459,19949,71225,35920,2391,8033,31724,35327,992
Public administration1788009911795411387240384343
Total, all industrial groups3,2771,4691,288511301,808219,073190,33890,81678,1813,2379,39899,52282,947

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  1. 1 Source: Standard Industrial Classification, Statistical Policy Division, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, D.C., 1972.

678 of 678 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out.

Reader’s notes

p. 161. The crop shows only the manufacturing portion of Table 16; the table continues (nonmanufacturing industries and the grand total) on the following page(s), so the body ends with the "Manufacturing" subtotal row. The stub heading carries a superscript 1, but the footnote text itself is not printed within this crop, hence `footnotes` is empty. In the "Miscellaneous manufacturing industries" row, a stray comma-like speck follows 1,111 in the "Total votes for no union" column; it is printer noise, not part of the number, and the value is transcribed as 1,111. All rows check out internally (won + no-representative = total elections; AFL-CIO + other national + other local = union totals; union votes + no-union votes = total valid votes cast), so no misprints are suspected.

p. 162. Continuation page of Table 16 (the "—Continued" caption is on the image); column headings are reprinted here, so they are transcribed. 15 columns: stub, "Total elections", the four "elections won by unions" columns, "no representative chosen", "employees eligible to vote", "total valid votes cast", the four "valid votes cast for unions" columns, "total votes for no union", and "eligible employees in units choosing representation". The table is cut off at the bottom of the crop: "Miscellaneous repair services" is the last row printed on this image (its descenders are slightly clipped but the label and all values are legible), and the services-group subtotal and any later industrial groups continue on the following page. The stub heading carries footnote marker 1 ("Industrial group^1"), but no footnote text is printed within this crop, so `footnotes` is empty. The Construction / Wholesale trade / Retail trade / Finance, insurance, and real estate / U.S. Postal Service block is set off by rules but has no printed subtotal line; nothing is missing there. "Mining" and "Transportation, communication, and other utilities" are indented subtotal rows and are transcribed with their printed indentation dropped. Verification: every internal check passes as printed — elections won + no-representative = total elections in all 27 rows; union votes + no-union votes = total valid votes in all rows; AFL-CIO + other national + other local = the union totals; and both subtotal rows ("Mining" over its 4 components, "Transportation, communication, and other utilities" over its 6) reproduce exactly in all 14 numeric columns. No misprints detected. Minor typographic points: "AFL-CIO" is set with a dash that scans as an en dash; it is written with a plain hyphen here. Several numbers are printed with a space after the comma or inside the digits (e.g. "1 10" in Educational services, "Other local unions"), and are written closed up as instructed. A few stray ink specks sit beside values (e.g. before 832 in Communication, "Total" valid votes for unions, and before 27,463 in the transportation subtotal); they are printer noise, not footnote markers or digits.

p. 163. This crop is the final page of a table continued from earlier pages (the caption carries "—Continued"), so the body begins mid-list of service industries; the "Services" subtotal row and the "Total, all industrial groups" row cover industry rows printed on the preceding pages that are not in this image. The column headings are reprinted in full on this page and are transcribed above. The table is printed as a single panel, 15 columns wide. "Number of elections in which no representative was chosen", "Number of employees eligible to vote", "Total valid votes cast", "Total votes for no union" and "Eligible employees in units choosing representation" are tall single headings spanning both heading levels, as are the stub heading and "Total elections". All cells are clearly legible. Stray leader dots appear just left of the "17" and the "0" in the "Public administration" row; they are leader-dot/speckle artifacts, not digits or markers. Internal arithmetic checks out in every row (union sub-columns sum to the union total, and union total plus votes for no union equals total valid votes cast; elections won plus elections with no representative equals total elections), so no misprints are suspected.

Source image

Source page 161 of NLRB FY1996 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1996, p. 161.
Source page 162 of NLRB FY1996 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1996, p. 162.
Source page 163 of NLRB FY1996 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1996, p. 163.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.