NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1996 › Geographic Distribution of Decertification Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1996
Stitched from pp. 158–160.
| Division and State | Total elections | Number of elections in which representation rights were won by unions | Number of elections in which no representative was chosen | Number of employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast | Valid votes cast for unions | Total votes for no union | Eligible employees in units choosing representation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division and State | Total elections | Total | AFL-CIO unions | Other national unions | Other local unions | Number of elections in which no representative was chosen | Number of employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast | Total | AFL-CIO unions | Other national unions | Other local unions | Total votes for no union | Eligible employees in units choosing representation |
| Maine | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 155 | 130 | 73 | 9 | 64 | 0 | 57 | 144 |
| New Hampshire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vermont | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Massachusetts | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 215 | 209 | 113 | 113 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 151 |
| Rhode Island | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 194 | 174 | 81 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 0 |
| Connecticut | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 550 | 508 | 182 | 182 | 0 | 0 | 326 | 178 |
| New England | 21 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1,114 | 1,021 | 449 | 385 | 64 | 0 | 572 | 473 |
| New York | 33 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 1,202 | 1,030 | 542 | 290 | 0 | 252 | 488 | 785 |
| New Jersey | 13 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 499 | 365 | 172 | 172 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 332 |
| Pennsylvania | 28 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1,161 | 1,002 | 508 | 480 | 17 | 11 | 494 | 758 |
| Middle Atlantic | 74 | 27 | 20 | 1 | 6 | 47 | 2,862 | 2,397 | 1,222 | 942 | 17 | 263 | 1,175 | 1,875 |
| Ohio | 25 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1,774 | 1,340 | 617 | 617 | 0 | 0 | 723 | 799 |
| Indiana | 10 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 238 | 218 | 92 | 92 | 0 | 0 | 126 | 99 |
| Illinois | 26 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1,078 | 976 | 545 | 541 | 0 | 4 | 431 | 654 |
| Michigan | 38 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1,650 | 1,390 | 716 | 716 | 0 | 0 | 674 | 892 |
| Wisconsin | 21 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1,064 | 977 | 450 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 527 | 445 |
| East North Central | 120 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 5,804 | 4,901 | 2,420 | 2,416 | 0 | 4 | 2,481 | 2,889 |
| Iowa | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 141 | 130 | 39 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 0 |
| Minnesota | 14 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 892 | 715 | 330 | 316 | 0 | 14 | 385 | 433 |
| Missouri | 22 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 381 | 340 | 150 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 138 |
| North Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nebraska | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 59 | 56 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Kansas | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1,253 | 1,048 | 741 | 45 | 0 | 696 | 307 | 1,168 |
| West North Central | 50 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 35 | 2,726 | 2,289 | 1,284 | 574 | 0 | 710 | 1,005 | 1,739 |
| Delaware | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maryland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 67 | 55 | 24 | 11 | 0 | 13 | 31 | 0 |
| District of Columbia | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 220 | 208 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 210 |
| Virginia | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 678 | 572 | 252 | 187 | 65 | 0 | 320 | 132 |
| West Virginia | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 219 | 164 | 118 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 200 |
| North Carolina | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 285 | 264 | 154 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 259 |
| South Carolina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Georgia | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 392 | 336 | 166 | 166 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 182 |
| Florida | 12 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 827 | 680 | 366 | 330 | 0 | 36 | 314 | 435 |
| South Atlantic | 35 | 17 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 2,688 | 2,279 | 1,203 | 1,089 | 65 | 49 | 1,076 | 1,418 |
| Kentucky | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 99 | 79 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 42 |
| Tennessee | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 93 | 90 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 0 |
| Alabama | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 829 | 751 | 457 | 457 | 0 | 0 | 294 | 445 |
| Mississippi | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 123 | 79 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 129 |
| East South Central | 17 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1,150 | 1,043 | 590 | 590 | 0 | 0 | 453 | 616 |
| Arkansas | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 54 | 49 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Louisiana | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 99 | 89 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 0 |
| Oklahoma | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 855 | 737 | 334 | 334 | 0 | 0 | 403 | 128 |
| Texas | 12 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 761 | 709 | 286 | 286 | 0 | 0 | 423 | 164 |
| West South Central | 31 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1,769 | 1,584 | 667 | 667 | 0 | 0 | 917 | 292 |
| Montana | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 307 | 243 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 70 |
| Idaho | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 48 | 43 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Wyoming | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Colorado | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 137 | 126 | 41 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 38 |
| New Mexico | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 724 | 702 | 459 | 459 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 614 |
| Arizona | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 211 | 189 | 73 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 112 |
| Utah | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 156 | 144 | 52 | 9 | 43 | 0 | 92 | 0 |
| Nevada | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 235 | 159 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 149 | 0 |
| Mountain | 36 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1,818 | 1,606 | 726 | 683 | 43 | 0 | 880 | 834 |
| Washington | 22 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1,384 | 1,211 | 487 | 487 | 0 | 0 | 724 | 135 |
| Oregon | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 308 | 274 | 107 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 103 |
| California | 59 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 47 | 2,968 | 2,704 | 1,577 | 595 | 0 | 982 | 1,127 | 1,606 |
| Alaska | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 258 | 197 | 94 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 110 |
| Hawaii | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 39 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 42 |
| Guam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pacific | 98 | 22 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 76 | 4,960 | 4,425 | 2,290 | 1,308 | 0 | 982 | 2,135 | 1,996 |
| Puerto Rico | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 120 | 112 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 82 | 0 |
| Virgin Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Outlying Areas | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 120 | 112 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 82 | 0 |
| Total, all States and areas | 485 | 149 | 134 | 3 | 12 | 336 | 25,011 | 21,657 | 10,881 | 8,656 | 189 | 2,036 | 10,776 | 12,132 |
562 of 562 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out.
p. 158. The crop ends mid-table: the West North Central block is incomplete (it breaks off after the North Dakota line, whose row rules are clipped by the bottom edge), and the remaining divisions plus any footnote text continue on the following page. The stub heading carries a raised 1 ("Division and State^1"), but the footnote 1 text is not printed within this crop, so `footnotes` is empty. The division subtotal rows (New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central) are printed indented between double rules; their labels are transcribed without the indent. All subtotal rows check out against the member states as printed; no arithmetic discrepancies were found. Minor scan artifacts: stray specks/dots appear in a few cells (e.g. a mark left of New York's "Other national unions" 0, faint dots over Maine/New Hampshire's "Total valid votes cast" and "Valid votes cast for unions, Total" entries, and a dot near Missouri's "Number of elections in which no representative was chosen"); these were read as noise, not digits or decimal points. Rhode Island's "Total elections" is a 1 set in a serif form that resembles a lowercase l.
p. 159. This is a continuation page: the table begins on an earlier page (it opens mid-way through the West North Central division — only South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas appear above that division's subtotal) and runs past the bottom of the crop. The last transcribed row, Wyoming, sits on the bottom edge of the image; its row of zeros is legible but the baseline is slightly clipped, and the Mountain division continues below the crop. The stub heading carries a raised footnote marker ("Division and State^1"), but no footnote text is printed on this page, so `footnotes` is empty. Column structure: 15 printed columns — stub, "Total elections", a four-column "Number of elections in which representation rights were won by unions" block (Total / AFL-CIO / Other national / Other local), three single tall columns, a four-column "Valid votes cast for unions" block, then "Total votes for no union" and "Eligible employees in units choosing representation". The two levels of headings were repeated across spans and down tall headings as instructed. All row arithmetic checks out as printed (union + no-union votes = total valid votes; AFL-CIO + other national + other local = union total), and the East South Central, West South Central and South Atlantic subtotals equal the sums of their listed states, which supports the column assignments. The West North Central subtotal cannot be checked here because its earlier states are on the preceding page. A few cells carry stray ink from the scan (e.g. a speck after "24" in the Nebraska AFL-CIO-votes column, after "294" for Alabama, and a comma-like mark left of Oklahoma's "128"); these are printing artifacts, not digits or punctuation, and were not transcribed. Nebraska's "1" in the "Total elections" column is set in a serif form that reads like a capital I in the scan; it is the digit 1, consistent with the row's single "no representative chosen" election.
p. 160. The page is a "—Continued" portion of Table 15C, so the Mountain division is only partly shown: the states printed above the crop (Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, etc.) are on the previous page, and the Mountain subtotal row therefore exceeds the sum of the five Mountain states listed here (e.g. Total elections 36 vs. 23 shown, elections won 8 vs. 7 shown). This is expected for a continuation page, not a misprint. The Pacific, Outlying Areas, and grand-total rows do reconcile internally with the rows printed on this page. "AFL-CIO" is set with a long hyphen/en-dash in the headings ("AFL–CIO"); transcribed with a plain hyphen. Subtotal and total row labels (Mountain, Pacific, Outlying Areas, Total, all States and areas) are printed indented; indentation is not represented in the cells. A stray ink speck appears beside the Virgin Islands "Other local unions" value, which is a printed 0.
Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.