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NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1993 › Industrial Distribution of Representation Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1993

Industrial Distribution of Representation Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1993

printed as Table 16 · source pages 168–170 · nlrb1993_p0168_t0

Stitched from pp. 168–170.

Industrial groupTotal electionsNumber of elections in which representation rights were won by unionsNumber of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castValid votes cast for unionsTotal votes for no unionEligible employees in units choosing representation
Industrial groupTotal electionsTotalAFL-CIO unionsOther national unionsOther local unionsNumber of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castTotalAFL-CIO unionsOther national unionsOther local unionsTotal votes for no unionEligible employees in units choosing representation
Food and kindred products1497168127815,20513,4906,3545,9801532217,1366,327
Textile mill products13550081,5121,39866270200736888
Apparel and other finished products made from fabric and similar materials177700102,4152,142881874071,261794
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)46121200342,8632,6981,0621,0401841,636549
Furniture and fixtures27121101152,5362,3111,085921112521,2261,246
Paper and allied products43202000233,1072,9481,2841,284001,6641,033
Printing, publishing, and allied products68302613383,2983,0191,2871,17019981,7321,128
Chemicals and allied products57171700404,5494,2701,9221,86913402,3481,943
Petroleum refining and related industries1444001092286643643600430576
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products50151311354,5654,2481,7231,63677102,525767
Leather and leather products5110044414081481417026062
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products72332814393,2472,9831,4631,273281621,5201,132
Primary metal industries82323110508,2217,6613,4003,29553524,2613,530
Fabricated metal products (except machinery and transportation equipment)107535210547,8867,2943,5453,48243203,7493,111
Machinery (except electrical)90272700638,1537,5663,0382,9789514,5282,394
Electrical and electronic machinery, equipment, and supplies52171601358,1987,1864,4703,596188562,7164,264
Aircraft and parts78413524377,0086,5373,0842,746872513,4532,972
Ship and boat building and repairing4330011331193939008033
Automotive and other transportation equipment10660041,1271,047457371086590341
Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments; photographic, medical, and optical goods; watches and clocks19121200794988046846800412677
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries216600151,3321,235556508048679499
Manufacturing1,02442440081660087,66780,30637,36434,7696371,95842,94234,246
Metal mining83201575772226225101146089
Coal mining1081702326308190361540118272
Oil and gas extraction231111001259351725725700260331
Mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (except fuels)6211042382289744530131100
Mining47241581231,9141,77580658820711969792
Construction289139133151508,1206,0013,4223,21822022,5794,266
Wholesale trade23397932213615,19313,5365,9635,6131801707,5733,570
Retail trade2931301233416311,3039,7744,8544,6051151344,9205,018
Finance, insurance, and real estate53282332251,3321,15664227831648514819
U.S. Postal Service6320131,8611,5151,23921201,0272761,434
Local and suburban transit and interurban highway passenger transportation1074835310599,1947,7693,9152,7493078593,8543,373
Motor freight transportation and warehousing3311711663216015,07912,7856,6616,527311036,1247,406
Water transportation5211033092549671250158138
Other transportation56282701282,8982,5031,2081,203051,295972
Communication68302802383,4363,0021,3601,2880721,6421,013
Electric, gas, and sanitary services1135151006210,4809,2483,6822,95707255,5661,065
Transportation, communication, and other utilities68033030871535041,39635,56116,92214,7953631,76418,63913,967
Hotels, rooming houses, camps, and other lodging places62313001313,7353,1741,3151,16301521,8591,192
Personal services40191801211,4041,293733714019560784
Automotive repair, services, and garages72353500371,6741,507679666130828526
Motion pictures765011135120705401650112
Amusement and recreation services (except motion pictures)31161411151,4721,1886805861579508971
Health services32418916072213531,29526,24114,05611,8836131,56012,18516,525
Educational services38208210181,8151,64279856434200844712
Membership organizations29141004151,2491,072577510067495638
Business services2261329121209414,44511,2697,2025,0987201,3844,0678,985
Miscellaneous repair services1444001037132821921702109182
Museums, art galleries, botanical and zoological gardens1110002018181800020
Legal services75401221720516211504743176
Social services76474502293,0612,5141,6221,5808348921,982
Miscellaneous services17871095284871521457033565
Services944527432326341761,42151,05828,28323,3131,4103,56022,77532,870
Public administration1744001398087542341490452184
Total, all industrial groups3,5861,7061,533641091,880231,187201,55799,91887,8053,2398,874101,63997,166

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  1. 1 Source: Standard Industrial Classification, Statistical Policy Division, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, D.C., 1972.

671 of 693 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out. 3 cells break a sum: 'Textile mill products', column 10: prints 662, columns 11 to 13 add to 702; 'Manufacturing', column 11: prints 34,769, rows 'Food and kindred pro' to 'Miscellaneous manufa' add to 34,809; 'Manufacturing', column 15: prints 34,246, rows 'Food and kindred pro' to 'Miscellaneous manufa' add to 34,266.

Reader’s notes

p. 168. 15 columns: stub plus 14 numeric columns. The stub heading carries a raised 1 ("Industrial group^1"), but no footnote text is printed within this crop, so `footnotes` is empty; the note for marker 1 presumably appears at the foot of the full table. The crop ends at the "Manufacturing" subtotal row (closed by a rule), so the table continues on a following page with the nonmanufacturing industry groups and the grand total; only the manufacturing panel is on this image. Two apparent misprints in the source, transcribed exactly as printed: 1. "Textile mill products", column "Valid votes cast for unions / AFL-CIO unions" reads 702, which exceeds that row's union total of 662 and is inconsistent with the row's own breakdown (702 + 0 + 0 should equal the 662 printed under "Valid votes cast for unions / Total"). The 662 figure is the consistent one: 662 + 736 (no union) = 1,398, the printed total valid votes cast, and the column of union totals sums exactly to the printed 37,364. Summing the printed AFL-CIO column gives 34,809 against the printed 34,769; the 40 gap is exactly 702 - 662, so 702 is most likely a typesetting error for 662. The digits were checked twice on the image and read 702 both times. 2. The last column, "Eligible employees in units choosing representation", sums over the 21 industry rows to 34,266, while the "Manufacturing" row prints 34,246, a difference of 20. I could not identify which cell is at fault; every other column checks out exactly against the Manufacturing subtotal, and all per-row internal checks pass (won + no representative = total elections; union subcategories = union total; union votes + no-union votes = total valid votes cast). Heading text was rejoined across the printed line breaks and end-of-line hyphens (e.g. "Num-/ber of elec-/tions in which no rep-/resenta-/tive was chosen" and "Eligible em-/ployees in units choos-/ing rep-/resenta-/tion"). "AFL-CIO" is printed with an en-dash in the heading and is written here with a plain hyphen. Row labels that wrapped onto two lines (Apparel, Fabricated metal products, Measuring/analyzing instruments) were joined and their broken words repaired ("mate-/rials", "equip-/ment)").

p. 169. The crop is a "—Continued" page of Table 16 and is cut off at the bottom: the last transcribed row, "Museums, art galleries, botanical and zoological gardens", sits on the bottom edge of the image (its values are fully legible, but the horizontal rule below it and any further rows, the services subtotal, and the footnote text are not on this crop). The stub heading carries a superscript 1 marker ("Industrial group^1"), but footnote 1 itself is not printed within the crop, so `footnotes` is empty. Fifteen columns, confirmed from the column rules: stub; Total elections; four columns under "Number of elections in which representation rights were won by unions" (Total / AFL-CIO unions / Other national unions / Other local unions); Number of elections in which no representative was chosen; Number of employees eligible to vote; Total valid votes cast; four columns under "Valid votes cast for unions" (same four sub-heads); Total votes for no union; Eligible employees in units choosing representation. In the "Transportation, communication, and other utilities" subtotal row there is a stray ink tick/apostrophe-like mark printed just left of 18,639 in the "Total votes for no union" column. It is a printing artifact, not a digit or footnote marker (18,639 is exactly the sum of the six member rows above it), so it has been dropped from the cell. Row indentation distinguishes two levels: "Mining" and "Transportation, communication, and other utilities" are division subtotal lines, while "Construction", "Wholesale trade", "Retail trade", "Finance, insurance, and real estate" and "U.S. Postal Service" are printed at that same subtotal indent (each is a one-group division with no separate subtotal line). Indentation is not encoded in the cells; labels are given as printed. No scanning ambiguity in any numeral: every row's union breakdown sums to its union total, won + no-representative sums to total elections, union votes + no-union votes sums to total valid votes, and both subtotal lines reconcile exactly against their member rows in all fourteen numeric columns. Nothing was computed or corrected; all values are as printed.

p. 170. The crop is a continuation page of Table 16, so the body starts in the middle of the industry list (the first printed row is "Legal services"); the preceding industrial groups are on earlier pages. Column headings are printed on this page and are transcribed in full. Grid is 15 columns: stub, "Total elections", four columns under "Number of elections in which representation rights were won by unions" (Total / AFL-CIO unions / Other national unions / Other local unions), "Number of elections in which no representative was chosen", "Number of employees eligible to vote", "Total valid votes cast", four columns under "Valid votes cast for unions" (Total / AFL-CIO unions / Other national unions / Other local unions), "Total votes for no union", and "Eligible employees in units choosing representation". "Services", "Public administration" and "Total, all industrial groups" are set off by rules and are indented subtotal/total lines; their indentation is not reproduced in the labels. Internal checks all agree with the printed figures (component union columns sum to each "Total", won + no-representative elections sum to "Total elections", and union votes + no-union votes sum to "Total valid votes cast"), so no misprints are suspected. The scan renders dotted "i" as a dotless glyph and some punctuation faintly; in the footnote the mark after "Source" and the points in "D.C." are faint, and I have transcribed them as the conventional colon and periods used in this series. The footnote marker on "Industrial group" is a raised 1.

Source image

Source page 168 of NLRB FY1993 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1993, p. 168.
Source page 169 of NLRB FY1993 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1993, p. 169.
Source page 170 of NLRB FY1993 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1993, p. 170.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.