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NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1988 › Geographic Distribution of Collective-Bargaining Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1988

Geographic Distribution of Collective-Bargaining Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1988

printed as Table 15B · source pages 243–245 · nlrb1988_p0243_t0

Stitched from pp. 243–245.

Division and StateTotal electionsNumber of elections in which representation rights were won by unionsNumber of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castValid votes cast for unionsTotal votes for no unionEligible employees in units choosing representation
Division and StateTotal electionsTotalAFL-CIO unionsTeamstersOther national unionsOther local unionsNumber of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castTotalAFL-CIO unionsTeamstersOther national unionsOther local unionsTotal votes for no unionEligible employees in units choosing representation
Maine117313042812671516925570116222
New Hampshire71100067757302981351630043273
Vermont4100013386333135105452119828
Massachusetts8345251622386,0765,2122,4511,9052631441392,7612,418
Rhode Island168511181,9681,7388226331591812916518
Connecticut5733121326242,1972,0051,0723522791902519331,296
New England1789546318108311,68310,2854,9293,1998934144235,3564,555
New York2771501042711812715,37812,0766,8144,1851,2461381,2455,2628,904
New Jersey13062361727688,4097,0083,5042,0157361096443,5043,381
Pennsylvania2139765213811613,03111,5365,7633,5527921721,2475,7735,089
Middle Atlantic6203092056563331136,81830,62016,0819,7522,7744193,13614,53917,374
Ohio2069659277311014,80413,4806,6824,8321,0214593706,7985,269
Indiana9750301505475,3555,1482,5331,76748602802,6152,141
Illinois238118672791512010,0438,9034,6792,3667608586954,2244,236
Michigan21811370308510513,00711,2435,2894,0418191143155,9544,796
Wisconsin7845301302334,4854,0601,9781,250487262152,0821,469
East North Central837422256112243041547,69442,83421,16114,2563,5731,4571,87521,67317,911
Iowa6340251203231,2871,079660394247019419677
Minnesota9145281304464,7494,1261,8941,16461301172,2321,608
Missouri10048291522525,2204,6711,7391,32437211322,9321,093
North Dakota4440000999265650002799
South Dakota644000218818496942008869
Nebraska2011560096335872621907200325178
Kansas31149500171,6561,4125752951540126837377
West North Central315166104512914913,83212,1515,2913,5261,460112946,8604,101
Delaware42110023533331591114800174135
Maryland35159213202,4062,100856314762112551,244438
District of Columbia854001348937522912610102146240
Virginia392012710192,6572,4731,2378953023911,2361,637
West Virginia442112621232,5552,3571,1059411095051,252890
North Carolina401991000216,4725,8882,4272,1192139503,4612,084
South Carolina1843100141,7091,5756415528900934281
Georgia522521211276,2615,7032,3311,87224642093,3721,700
Florida943529312594,6634,4331,9971,47240181162,4361,498
South Atlantic334146100326818827,56525,23710,9828,4021,48540768814,2558,903
Kentucky522391211293,5513,2701,5369142172151901,7341,185
Tennessee82341912034811,01210,3674,6893,85863601955,6783,936
Alabama603022206303,7683,4191,7811,338101373051,6381,773
Mississippi26181431084,4373,9812,2131,94415594201,7682,832
East South Central220105642921011522,76821,03710,2198,0541,10934671010,8189,726
Arkansas1887100101,8191,6577727294300885247
Louisiana17128301558445029022849013160385
Oklahoma271513200121,6801,593815689448207781,045
Texas7040241006305,6615,0942,6251,76342304392,4693,067
West South Central13275521607579,7448,7944,5023,409559824524,2924,744
Montana2612102001496576930416348930465214
Idaho11650015273224131861503093143
Wyoming5210013800721359330156170362335
Colorado452013511252,2171,8918226129251131,069594
New Mexico1263201686481143025387090381382
Arizona392318500162,5292,01590480995001,111783
Utah153120012643582208168400037436
Nevada2714840213875728465265143057263542
Mountain18086592016949,1667,7413,6232,3895202544604,1183,029
Washington10248232104543,5602,9611,5736936021361421,3881,661
Oregon673322605343,9913,5401,8671,386127383161,6731,994
California4512131256771423821,24917,8108,8744,9892,8653476738,93610,247
Alaska189720096245022652056000237355
Hawaii26146071121,3451,1365772945518741559414
Guam0000000000000000
Pacific66431718396142434730,76925,94913,1567,5673,7097081,17212,79314,671
Puerto Rico27155406121,3171,1356052451450215530511
Virgin Islands200000282681212000560
Outlying Areas29155406141,3991,2036172571450215586511
Total, all States and areas3,5091,7361,074456631431,773211,438185,85190,56160,81116,2274,0989,42595,29085,525

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  1. 1 The States are grouped according to the method used by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.

916 of 916 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out.

Reader’s notes

p. 243. The crop ends just below the "West North Central" subtotal row; the table continues (remaining divisions/states and the grand total) on the part of the page not shown, and the text of footnote 1 attached to the stub heading "Division and State" is not printed within the crop, so `footnotes` is empty. The stub heading carries a raised 1 ("Division and State^1"). The printed heading for column 7 reads "Number · of elections in which no representative was chosen" with a stray typographic dot after "Number"; it is transcribed as the joined phrase without that dot. Row labels are followed by leader dots of varying length (e.g. "New England. ... ... ..."), which have been dropped. All internal arithmetic checks pass: in every row the won-by-union components sum to the won-by-union total, that total plus the no-representative column equals total elections, the union vote components sum to the union vote total, and union votes plus votes for no union equal total valid votes cast — so no misprints are suspected.

p. 244. This is a continuation page: the body begins mid-table with Delaware (the East North Central / Mountain divisions before and after are on adjacent pages), and the crop ends at Utah, whose line is the last fully printed row — the Mountain division subtotal and any remaining states and the footnote text are cut off below. The stub heading carries a raised 1 ("Division and State^1"), but no footnote text is printed on this crop, so `footnotes` is empty. The three division lines (South Atlantic, East South Central, West South Central) are subtotal rows set off by rules; they are transcribed as ordinary labelled rows. Stray ink on the scan that is NOT part of any value: a small dot to the left of "335" in the Wyoming row (Eligible employees in units choosing representation), a dot after the "0" in the New Mexico row (Other national unions), and a dot to the left of "12" in the Utah row (Number of elections in which no representative was chosen). These are leftover leader dots / speckle, not digits or footnote markers. Utah's last cell (Eligible employees in units choosing representation) reads "36"; the bottom edge of the crop clips the lower part of that line, so I cannot rule out a third digit, though "36" is what is legible. All other arithmetic cross-checks hold: each row's "Valid votes cast for unions — Total" equals the sum of its four union columns, each division subtotal equals the sum of its states, and the scanned dotless "i" in the heading "Valıd votes cast for unions" is transcribed as "Valid".

p. 245. 17 columns: stub, "Total elections", five columns under "Number of elections in which representation rights were won by unions", three tall single columns, five columns under "Valid votes cast for unions", then "Total votes for no union" and "Eligible employees in units choosing representation". This is a continuation page: the body opens with "Nevada", the last State of the Mountain division, whose earlier States are on the preceding page; the "Mountain" line here is that division's subtotal. The column headings are reprinted on this page, so they are transcribed. The footnote line is clipped by the bottom edge of the crop — the descenders are cut but every word is still legible; it is transcribed in full as read. A stray ink dot sits above the right-hand "Total votes for no union" heading and before the second "AFL-CIO unions" heading; both are printing artifacts, not footnote markers, and are omitted. Row labels "Pacific", "Outlying Areas" and "Total, all States and areas" are followed by scattered leader dots, which are dropped. All internal arithmetic (division subtotals, union breakdowns summing to their "Total", and union votes plus no-union votes equalling total valid votes) checks out as printed, which supports the digit reading.

Source image

Source page 243 of NLRB FY1988 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1988, p. 243.
Source page 244 of NLRB FY1988 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1988, p. 244.
Source page 245 of NLRB FY1988 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1988, p. 245.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.