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NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1988 › Geographic Distribution of Representation Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1988

Geographic Distribution of Representation Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1988

printed as Table 15A · source pages 240–242 · nlrb1988_p0240_t0

Stitched from pp. 240–242.

Division and StateTotal electionsNumber of elections in which representation rights were won by unionsNumber of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castValid votes cast for unionsTotal votes for no unionEligible employees in units choosing representation
Division and StateTotal electionsTotalAFL-CIO unionsTeamstersOther national unionsOther local unionsNumber of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castTotalAFL-CIO unionsTeamstersOther national unionsOther local unionsTotal votes for no unionEligible employees in units choosing representation
Maine15106130555853129621425570235402
New Hampshire91100088067532981351630045573
Vermont4100013386333135105452119828
Massachusetts8947271622426,2855,3982,5361,9892641441392,8622,562
Rhode Island2096111112,0851,8468476541631812999532
Connecticut6134131326272,2672,0751,1053782811902569701,341
New England19810253318109612,38710,9365,2173,4759004144285,7194,938
New York3131561062912015717,49013,6077,3004,5761,2791411,3046,3079,080
New Jersey14666401727808,9347,4713,7802,2827451096443,6913,710
Pennsylvania25610571233815114,35012,6916,1883,8369201841,2486,5035,542
Middle Atlantic7153272176963538840,77433,76917,26810,6942,9444343,19616,50118,332
Ohio25010766308314316,11214,6727,1995,1701,1784813707,4735,853
Indiana12263381915596,3966,1443,0162,081597582803,1282,687
Illinois2601266930101713410,6439,3774,9392,4548178867824,4384,594
Michigan25312277319513114,55712,5855,9284,5209551383156,6575,477
Wisconsin10052341602486,2205,6082,6251,704672262232,9831,880
East North Central985470284126283251553,92848,38623,70715,9294,2191,5891,97024,67920,491
Iowa7140251203311,6021,344699417263019645677
Minnesota10548291405575,0474,3962,0111,24962501372,3851,663
Missouri14760391722877,0496,2642,4581,97344211323,8062,080
North Dakota5550000110103717100032110
South Dakota844000456354024123920029969
Nebraska23115600126676212711908100350178
Kansas351510500202,0021,69967133321201261,028399
West North Central3941831175421021117,04014,9676,4224,4721,625113148,5455,176
Delaware62110043903661721195300194135
Maryland37159213222,4472,139869316872112551,270438
District of Columbia965001354442826416110102164295
Virginia452315710224,0493,7121,6641,3223023912,0481,848
West Virginia482212721262,6212,4141,1239531155051,291900
North Carolina452091100257,2006,5772,7062,3902219503,8712,101
South Carolina2154100161,9281,77874365489001,035418
Georgia613327312287,0086,3372,6932,18826942323,6442,432
Florida1033831412654,9874,7552,1301,57143581162,6251,748
South Atlantic375164113366921131,17428,50612,3649,6741,57240771116,14210,315
Kentucky6226101411364,7034,3682,0761,3932782151902,2921,600
Tennessee92392114045312,81212,0965,3414,39770402406,7554,297
Alabama713224206394,4394,0062,0171,572101393051,9891,829
Mississippi28191531094,6544,1742,3162,04715594201,8583,040
East South Central253116703321113726,60824,64411,7509,4091,23834875512,89410,766
Arkansas231110100122,8952,6071,2121,15953001,395386
Louisiana19138401679664137222882062269453
Oklahoma291614200131,7351,635834708448208011,093
Texas98472710010518,5627,5913,6672,09654601,0253,9243,554
West South Central1698759170118213,98812,4746,0854,191725821,0876,3895,486
Montana321412200181,08087835721648930521236
Idaho17108101743737021914940030151292
Wyoming5210013800721359330156170362335
Colorado522315512292,4462,10291667010951321,186732
New Mexico1774201101,1041,04049631987090544423
Arizona482721600213,1242,5151,1591,029121901,3561,125
Utah173120014703620212172400040836
Nevada2914840215927777476271148057301542
Mountain21710070221711710,6219,0234,1942,8595932634794,8293,721
Washington13856312104824,7563,9041,9521,0356251501421,9522,089
Oregon893524605544,3973,8721,9591,437151383331,9132,023
California5402411427781429924,29720,45310,2526,0513,14038867310,20112,240
Alaska189720096245022652056000237355
Hawaii27146071131,3561,1445802945519041564414
Guam0000000000000000
Pacific812355210106152445735,43029,87515,0089,0224,0317661,18914,86717,121
Puerto Rico32165506161,6441,4297202452530222709681
Virgin Islands3110002988323230006016
Outlying Areas35176506181,7421,5127432682530222769697
Total, all States and areas4,1531,9211,199499681552,232243,692214,092102,75869,99318,1004,31410,351111,33497,043

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  1. 1 The States are grouped according to the method used by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.

923 of 923 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out.

Reader’s notes

p. 240. 17 columns. The crop cuts the table off after the "West North Central" division subtotal; the remaining divisions (South Atlantic onward), any grand total, and the footnote text belong to the continuation page. The stub heading carries a raised 1 ("Division and State^1"), but no footnote text is printed within this crop, so `footnotes` is empty. Rows are state lines followed by an indented, rule-separated division subtotal line (New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central); the subtotal labels are transcribed without their indentation. Verification: every one of the 16 numeric columns in all four division subtotals sums exactly to its member state rows, and for each state and subtotal "Valid votes cast for unions: Total" + "Total votes for no union" = "Total valid votes cast", and the union sub-columns (AFL-CIO + Teamsters + Other national + Other local) sum to the union Total. No misprints or arithmetic discrepancies were found. No cell was illegible; the scan is clean, though the printed dotted leaders and the broken-looking "i" in several state names (Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Illinois) are scan artifacts of the dotted-i typeface, not uncertainty.

p. 241. The crop is a continuation page: the body begins mid-table with the South Atlantic division's states (no earlier divisions, and no overall table total). The stub heading carries a raised footnote marker 1, but no footnote text is printed within this crop, so `footnotes` is empty. The bottom of the crop cuts the table mid-division: the Mountain states run Montana through Utah with no division total line visible, and the Utah row is clipped vertically at the image edge (its digits are still legible horizontally; the glyph tops/bottoms are shaved). Utah's last cell, "Eligible employees in units choosing representation", reads 36 — small relative to neighbouring states but horizontally complete, and I am reasonably confident it is two digits rather than a truncated longer number. Minor ink specks appear in the Utah row between the Teamsters and Other national unions columns and just left of the Other national unions 0; they are not digits or footnote markers and are not transcribed. Several labels and headings are printed with dotless/broken i glyphs from the scan ("Dıstrıct", "Valıd", "unıts"); transcribed with normal spelling. Arithmetic cross-checks all reconcile as printed: each state's four union components sum to the elections-won Total and to the union-votes Total; elections won plus no-representative equals Total elections; union votes plus no-union votes equals Total valid votes cast; and the South Atlantic, East South Central and West South Central lines equal the sums of their member states in every column. No misprints detected.

p. 242. This is a continuation page ("—Continued"), so the body begins mid-table: Nevada is the last State of the Mountain division, whose earlier States appear on the preceding page, and the "Mountain" row immediately below it is that division's subtotal. Indented rows (Mountain, Pacific, Outlying Areas, Total, all States and areas) are subtotal/total lines; their indentation is not preserved in the stub text. The table has 17 printed columns; "Division and State", "Total elections", "Number of elections in which no representative was chosen", "Number of employees eligible to vote", "Total valid votes cast", "Total votes for no union" and "Eligible employees in units choosing representation" are tall single headings spanning both heading levels, so they are repeated in both header rows. All digits are legible and every division subtotal and the grand total are internally consistent with the rows above them in all 16 numeric columns, which supports the reading. Note that for Washington the "Valid votes cast for unions — Total" (1,952) and "Total votes for no union" (1,952) are identical as printed; this is not a transcription slip, and the column sums confirm both values.

Source image

Source page 240 of NLRB FY1988 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1988, p. 240.
Source page 241 of NLRB FY1988 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1988, p. 241.
Source page 242 of NLRB FY1988 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1988, p. 242.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.