NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1976 › Industrial Distribution of Representation Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1976
Stitched from pp. 260–261.
| Industrial group | Total elections | Number of elections in which representation rights were won by unions | Number of elections in which no representative was chosen | Number of employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast | Valid votes cast for unions | Total votes for no union | Eligible employee in units choosing representation | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial group | Total elections | Total | AFL-CIO unions | Teamsters | Other national unions | Other local unions | Number of elections in which no representative was chosen | Number of employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast | Total | AFL-CIO unions | Teamsters | Other national unions | Other local unions | Total votes for no union | Eligible employee in units choosing representation |
| Food and kindred products | 496 | 239 | 118 | 107 | 4 | 10 | 257 | 30,456 | 27,083 | 13,534 | 8,576 | 3,914 | 204 | 840 | 13,549 | 12,881 |
| Tobacco manufacturers | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 964 | 901 | 332 | 332 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 569 | 0 |
| Textile mill products | 63 | 26 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 9,779 | 8,892 | 3,617 | 3,027 | 525 | 61 | 4 | 5,275 | 2,189 |
| Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials | 85 | 29 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 56 | 10,895 | 10,017 | 4,008 | 3,420 | 453 | 19 | 116 | 6,009 | 2,729 |
| Lumber and wood products (except furniture) | 209 | 96 | 74 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 113 | 12,280 | 11,055 | 51,121 | 4,132 | 668 | 264 | 57 | 5,934 | 3,897 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 107 | 42 | 32 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 65 | 6,354 | 5,564 | 2,723 | 1,887 | 609 | 158 | 69 | 2,841 | 2,409 |
| Paper and allied products | 118 | 52 | 34 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 66 | 7,507 | 6,697 | 3,702 | 2,556 | 849 | 47 | 250 | 2,995 | 3,664 |
| Printing, publishing, and allied industries | 263 | 134 | 103 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 129 | 11,871 | 10,597 | 51,161 | 3,928 | 615 | 133 | 485 | 5,436 | 5,101 |
| Chemicals and allied products | 226 | 98 | 48 | 39 | 4 | 7 | 128 | 14,394 | 13,107 | 6,452 | 3,335 | 2,523 | 176 | 418 | 6,655 | 4,416 |
| Petroleum refining and related industries | 67 | 27 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 40 | 4,343 | 3,828 | 2,089 | 922 | 87 | 0 | 1,080 | 1,739 | 1,351 |
| Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products | 201 | 99 | 60 | 32 | 7 | 0 | 102 | 16,932 | 15,441 | 6,704 | 5,117 | 992 | 484 | 111 | 8,737 | 5,239 |
| Leather and leather products | 31 | 16 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 3,618 | 3,245 | 1,300 | 1,120 | 63 | 117 | 0 | 1,945 | 689 |
| Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products | 181 | 91 | 43 | 41 | 3 | 4 | 90 | 6,762 | 6,159 | 3,067 | 1,838 | 780 | 343 | 106 | 3,092 | 2,951 |
| Primary metal industries | 231 | 102 | 64 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 129 | 18,091 | 16,289 | 8,271 | 4,501 | 1,674 | 1,054 | 1,042 | 8,018 | 5,948 |
| Fabricated metal products (except machinery and transportation equipment) | 344 | 145 | 93 | 30 | 13 | 9 | 199 | 19,264 | 17,440 | 8,232 | 5,958 | 1,197 | 710 | 367 | 9,208 | 6,001 |
| Machinery (except electrical) | 404 | 190 | 108 | 35 | 39 | 8 | 214 | 27,618 | 25,237 | 11,768 | 6,656 | 1,743 | 2,859 | 510 | 13,469 | 8,506 |
| Electrical and electronic machinery, equipment, and supplies | 241 | 96 | 60 | 21 | 14 | 1 | 145 | 27,798 | 25,639 | 10,623 | 7,981 | 1,260 | 1,163 | 219 | 15,016 | 5,545 |
| Aircraft and parts | 219 | 117 | 46 | 27 | 44 | 0 | 102 | 20,336 | 18,335 | 8,305 | 3,224 | 819 | 3,988 | 274 | 10,030 | 7,435 |
| Ship and boat building and repairing | 28 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 2,521 | 2,133 | 880 | 575 | 153 | 112 | 40 | 1,253 | 828 |
| Automotive and other transportation equipment | 34 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 4,436 | 4,144 | 1,597 | 1,301 | 239 | 40 | 17 | 2,547 | 890 |
| Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments, photographic, medical, and optical goods; watches and clocks | 76 | 33 | 21 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 43 | 4,884 | 4,399 | 1,881 | 1,036 | 600 | 233 | 12 | 2,518 | 1,848 |
| Miscellaneous manufacturing industries | 143 | 68 | 30 | 26 | 7 | 5 | 75 | 8,127 | 7,173 | 3,537 | 1,761 | 756 | 529 | 491 | 3,636 | 3,620 |
| Manufacturing | 3,771 | 1,730 | 1,016 | 470 | 167 | 77 | 2,041 | 269,230 | 243,375 | 112,904 | 73,183 | 20,519 | 12,694 | 6,508 | 130,471 | 88,137 |
| Metal mining | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 543 | 491 | 201 | 170 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 290 | 130 |
| Coal mining | 43 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 18 | 2,744 | 2,476 | 1,602 | 228 | 0 | 752 | 622 | 874 | 1,501 |
| Crude petroleum and natural gas production | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 259 | 226 | 97 | 82 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 52 |
| Mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (except fuels) | 27 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 623 | 563 | 265 | 99 | 138 | 0 | 28 | 298 | 156 |
| Mining | 90 | 43 | 15 | 5 | 18 | 5 | 47 | 4,169 | 3,756 | 2,165 | 579 | 169 | 767 | 650 | 1,591 | 1,839 |
| Construction | 226 | 108 | 83 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 118 | 5,387 | 4,362 | 2,440 | 1,683 | 399 | 138 | 220 | 1,922 | 2,687 |
| Wholesale trade | 703 | 335 | 103 | 203 | 20 | 9 | 368 | 15,259 | 13,894 | 6,699 | 2,469 | 3,774 | 289 | 167 | 7,195 | 6,345 |
| Retail trade | 1,077 | 460 | 292 | 137 | 17 | 14 | 617 | 34,435 | 29,584 | 13,041 | 8,860 | 3,269 | 465 | 447 | 16,543 | 12,178 |
| Finance, insurance, and real estate | 149 | 78 | 68 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 71 | 10,789 | 9,979 | 4,354 | 2,873 | 569 | 600 | 312 | 5,625 | 2,133 |
| U.S. Postal Service | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 2,500 | 1,819 | 1,597 | 216 | 29 | 0 | 1,352 | 222 | 2,307 |
| Local and suburban transit and interurban highway passenger transportation | 59 | 27 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 32 | 3,422 | 2,810 | 1,425 | 433 | 620 | 21 | 351 | 1,385 | 1,462 |
| Transportation services | 528 | 262 | 44 | 200 | 10 | 8 | 266 | 11,445 | 9,992 | 5,353 | 1,347 | 3,728 | 86 | 192 | 4,639 | 5,451 |
| Water transportation | 21 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 715 | 580 | 382 | 199 | 120 | 0 | 63 | 198 | 434 |
| Other transportation | 19 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 691 | 575 | 294 | 224 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 281 | 380 |
| Communication | 258 | 142 | 125 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 116 | 9,714 | 8,744 | 4,784 | 4,126 | 445 | 47 | 166 | 3,960 | 5,119 |
| Electric, gas, and sanitary services | 137 | 66 | 41 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 71 | 5,073 | 4,685 | 2,216 | 1,581 | 619 | 1 | 15 | 2,469 | 1,904 |
| Transportation, communication, and other utilities | 1,022 | 517 | 233 | 250 | 15 | 19 | 505 | 31,060 | 27,386 | 14,454 | 7,910 | 5,602 | 155 | 787 | 12,932 | 14,750 |
| Hotels, rooming houses, camps, and other lodging places | 130 | 50 | 40 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 80 | 8,821 | 7,046 | 2,689 | 2,469 | 45 | 41 | 134 | 4,357 | 1,738 |
| Personal services | 58 | 33 | 16 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1,805 | 1,604 | 934 | 487 | 433 | 0 | 14 | 670 | 1,084 |
| Automotive repair, services, and garages | 132 | 65 | 29 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 67 | 2,457 | 2,183 | 1,117 | 449 | 615 | 28 | 25 | 1,066 | 1,130 |
| Motion pictures | 56 | 35 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 905 | 613 | 468 | 247 | 29 | 21 | 171 | 145 | 683 |
| Amusement and recreation services (except motion pictures) | 32 | 19 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 859 | 654 | 314 | 206 | 58 | 39 | 11 | 340 | 350 |
| Health services | 710 | 416 | 289 | 21 | 4 | 102 | 294 | 65,293 | 53,671 | 25,913 | 18,141 | 1,942 | 77 | 5,753 | 27,758 | 26,640 |
| Educational services | 89 | 57 | 33 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 32 | 10,373 | 8,570 | 5,177 | 2,695 | 199 | 38 | 2,245 | 3,393 | 6,054 |
| Membership organizations | 13 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 430 | 386 | 270 | 111 | 1 | 26 | 132 | 116 | 397 |
| Business services | 306 | 164 | 103 | 32 | 10 | 19 | 142 | 9,921 | 7,923 | 4,148 | 2,619 | 645 | 304 | 580 | 3,775 | 4,418 |
| Miscellaneous repair services | 35 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 775 | 716 | 294 | 210 | 78 | 1 | 5 | 422 | 291 |
| Miscellaneous services | 23 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 698 | 620 | 274 | 225 | 35 | 2 | 12 | 346 | 189 |
| Services | 1,584 | 876 | 575 | 126 | 25 | 150 | 708 | 102,337 | 83,986 | 41,598 | 27,859 | 4,080 | 577 | 9,082 | 42,388 | 42,974 |
| Public administration | 6 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 238 | 206 | 92 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 66 | 114 | 35 |
| Total, all industrial groups | 8,638 | 4,159 | 2,391 | 1,213 | 268 | 287 | 4,479 | 475,404 | 418,347 | 199,344 | 125,056 | 38,410 | 15,687 | 19,591 | 219,003 | 173,385 |
813 of 816 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out. 7 cells break a sum: 'Lumber and wood products (exce', column 11: prints 51,121, columns 12 to 15 add to 5,121; 'Printing, publishing, and alli', column 11: prints 51,161, columns 12 to 15 add to 5,161; 'Total, all industrial groups', column 11: prints 199,344, columns 12 to 15 add to 198,744; 'Lumber and wood products (exce', column 10: prints 11,055, the subtotals in columns 11 to 16 add to 57,055; 'Printing, publishing, and alli', column 10: prints 10,597, the subtotals in columns 11 to 16 add to 56,597; 'Manufacturing', column 11: prints 112,904, rows 'Food and kindred pro' to 'Miscellaneous manufa' add to 204,904; 'Total, all industrial groups', column 12: prints 125,056, the subtotals in rows 'Manufacturing' to 'Public administratio' add to 125,656.
p. 260. 17 columns: stub, "Total elections", five election columns under "Number of elections in which representation rights were won by unions", three tall single columns, five vote columns under "Valid votes cast for unions", "Total votes for no union", and "Eligible employee in units choosing representation". Two suspected misprints, both in the "Valid votes cast for unions — Total" column, transcribed as printed: "Lumber and wood products (except furniture)" reads 51,121 and "Printing, publishing, and allied industries" reads 51,161 (each is set to the full five-digit width of the column, not indented like the neighbouring four-digit entries). Both look like an extra leading digit: the four union components sum to 5,121 and 5,161 respectively, those values plus the "Total votes for no union" entry equal the printed "Total valid votes cast" for each row, and the column adds to the printed Manufacturing total of 112,904 only with 5,121 and 5,161. Nothing was corrected. Every other cell was reconciled: each row's four union components sum to its printed "Total", "Total" + "no union" equals total valid votes cast, union wins + no representative equals total elections, and all 16 numeric columns sum to the printed "Manufacturing" line. The stub heading carries a raised footnote marker 1 ("Industrial group^1"), but no footnote text appears within this crop; it is presumably printed below the continuation of the table. The crop ends at the "Manufacturing" subtotal and its double rule, so the nonmanufacturing sections and any grand total continue on later pages. The scan renders hyphens in "AFL–CIO" as an en dash; written as "AFL-CIO".
p. 261. This crop is a continuation page: no column headings are printed on it, so header_rows is empty. The grid has 17 columns (stub + 16 numeric), counted from the column rules and confirmed by the 16 values in every data row. Column alignment was verified arithmetically: the three subtotal rows each sum their member rows exactly in all 16 numeric columns (Mining = Metal mining + Coal mining + Crude petroleum + Mining and quarrying; Transportation, communication, and other utilities = the six rows from "Local and suburban transit..." through "Electric, gas, and sanitary services"; Services = the eleven rows from "Hotels, rooming houses..." through "Miscellaneous services"). No discrepancies found. The grand total row ("Total, all industrial groups") is far larger than the rows visible here because the table begins on the previous page (manufacturing and other divisions are cut off above the top of this crop); it is transcribed as printed and should not be checked against this page alone. Likewise, "Construction", "Wholesale trade", "Retail trade", "Finance, insurance, and real estate" and "U.S. Postal Service" carry no subtotal line on this page, as printed. Minor scan artifacts, all read with confidence: a stray speck sits just left of the "5" in column 3 of "Water transportation"; a stray dot appears in the white space in column 8 between the "Retail trade" and "Finance, insurance, and real estate" rows. Neither is a footnote marker or digit. Hyphenation repaired in two row labels: "nonmetal-/lic" to "nonmetallic" and "communica-/tion" to "communication". No footnote markers are attached to any value, row label or heading on this crop; the single printed footnote is the source line below the table rule.
Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.