NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1971 › Geographic Distribution of Representation Elections Held in Cases Closed, Fiscal Year 1971
Stitched from pp. 195–197.
| Division and State | Total elections | Number of elections in which representation rights were won by unions | Number of elections in which no representative was chosen | Number of employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast | Valid votes cast for unions | Total votes for no union | Eligible employees in units choosing representation | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division and State | Total elections | Total | AFL-CIO unions | Teamsters | Other national unions | Other local unions | Number of elections in which no representative was chosen | Number of employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast | Total | AFL-CIO unions | Teamsters | Other national unions | Other local unions | Total votes for no union | Eligible employees in units choosing representation |
| Maine | 33 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 4,768 | 4,341 | 1,374 | 1,299 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 2,967 | 218 |
| New Hampshire | 27 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1,291 | 1,228 | 682 | 437 | 242 | 3 | 0 | 546 | 676 |
| Vermont | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 270 | 262 | 82 | 68 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 42 |
| Massachusetts | 228 | 113 | 51 | 50 | 8 | 4 | 115 | 41,415 | 33,033 | 25,958 | 16,939 | 1,110 | 639 | 7,270 | 7,075 | 30,582 |
| Rhode Island | 24 | 14 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1,401 | 1,250 | 531 | 449 | 58 | 9 | 15 | 719 | 449 |
| Connecticut | 89 | 52 | 31 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 37 | 4,604 | 4,224 | 2,080 | 1,642 | 324 | 53 | 61 | 2,144 | 1,819 |
| New England | 408 | 205 | 109 | 78 | 9 | 9 | 203 | 53,749 | 44,338 | 30,707 | 20,834 | 1,823 | 704 | 7,346 | 13,631 | 33,786 |
| New York | 465 | 249 | 121 | 67 | 23 | 38 | 216 | 26,595 | 22,900 | 12,640 | 5,678 | 1,860 | 1,304 | 3,798 | 10,260 | 11,808 |
| New Jersey | 315 | 169 | 71 | 66 | 12 | 20 | 146 | 16,923 | 15,067 | 8,759 | 4,479 | 1,684 | 718 | 1,878 | 6,308 | 8,092 |
| Pennsylvania | 501 | 265 | 165 | 72 | 16 | 12 | 236 | 31,902 | 28,936 | 16,177 | 11,316 | 3,051 | 1,232 | 578 | 12,759 | 15,443 |
| Middle Atlantic | 1,281 | 683 | 357 | 205 | 51 | 70 | 598 | 75,420 | 66,903 | 37,576 | 21,473 | 6,595 | 3,254 | 6,254 | 29,327 | 35,343 |
| Ohio | 525 | 279 | 150 | 88 | 30 | 11 | 246 | 41,124 | 36,995 | 24,235 | 10,076 | 1,746 | 8,220 | 4,193 | 12,760 | 24,918 |
| Indiana | 263 | 127 | 57 | 49 | 14 | 7 | 136 | 15,535 | 14,095 | 7,509 | 4,140 | 1,928 | 932 | 509 | 6,586 | 6,125 |
| Illinois | 403 | 229 | 133 | 55 | 30 | 11 | 174 | 29,472 | 26,074 | 14,469 | 8,552 | 1,657 | 3,142 | 1,118 | 11,605 | 13,889 |
| Michigan | 541 | 305 | 151 | 57 | 87 | 10 | 236 | 27,928 | 24,403 | 12,983 | 5,792 | 1,120 | 4,609 | 1,462 | 11,420 | 13,650 |
| Wisconsin | 183 | 102 | 70 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 81 | 9,588 | 8,485 | 4,521 | 3,478 | 668 | 296 | 79 | 3,964 | 5,179 |
| East North Central | 1,915 | 1,042 | 561 | 275 | 166 | 40 | 873 | 123,647 | 110,052 | 63,717 | 32,038 | 7,119 | 17,199 | 7,361 | 46,335 | 63,761 |
| Iowa | 134 | 91 | 50 | 27 | 11 | 3 | 43 | 5,884 | 5,219 | 2,791 | 1,646 | 422 | 483 | 240 | 2,428 | 3,075 |
| Minnesota | 138 | 74 | 44 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 64 | 5,625 | 4,872 | 2,882 | 1,580 | 527 | 650 | 125 | 1,990 | 3,268 |
| Missouri | 279 | 157 | 76 | 67 | 13 | 1 | 122 | 13,906 | 12,306 | 6,850 | 3,325 | 2,185 | 1,071 | 269 | 5,456 | 6,377 |
| North Dakota | 19 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 835 | 763 | 381 | 230 | 151 | 0 | 0 | 382 | 421 |
| South Dakota | 11 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 382 | 332 | 182 | 127 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 272 |
| Nebraska | 46 | 21 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 2,180 | 1,838 | 768 | 453 | 175 | 140 | 0 | 1,070 | 648 |
| Kansas | 60 | 31 | 18 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2,257 | 2,037 | 1,011 | 679 | 293 | 39 | 0 | 1,026 | 984 |
| West North Central | 687 | 391 | 210 | 141 | 31 | 9 | 296 | 31,069 | 27,367 | 14,865 | 8,040 | 3,808 | 2,383 | 634 | 12,502 | 15,045 |
| Delaware | 25 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 2,255 | 1,999 | 1,325 | 805 | 95 | 108 | 317 | 674 | 1,105 |
| Maryland | 156 | 76 | 41 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 80 | 13,211 | 11,216 | 6,373 | 3,619 | 958 | 244 | 1,552 | 4,843 | 6,635 |
| District of Columbia | 44 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 4,455 | 3,656 | 1,815 | 1,445 | 162 | 7 | 201 | 1,841 | 794 |
| Virginia | 108 | 66 | 37 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 42 | 10,814 | 9,603 | 5,820 | 4,390 | 532 | 611 | 287 | 3,783 | 6,693 |
| West Virginia | 86 | 50 | 26 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 36 | 4,804 | 4,446 | 2,267 | 1,477 | 443 | 334 | 13 | 2,179 | 1,825 |
| North Carolina | 118 | 59 | 38 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 59 | 24,518 | 22,485 | 10,244 | 9,184 | 633 | 392 | 35 | 12,241 | 4,027 |
| South Carolina | 45 | 23 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 5,391 | 4,827 | 2,038 | 1,693 | 156 | 170 | 19 | 2,789 | 1,641 |
| Georgia | 216 | 106 | 47 | 36 | 19 | 4 | 110 | 21,564 | 18,955 | 8,873 | 4,733 | 2,413 | 1,597 | 130 | 10,082 | 8,719 |
| Florida | 226 | 109 | 73 | 28 | 2 | 6 | 117 | 16,365 | 11,709 | 6,554 | 4,693 | 1,185 | 153 | 523 | 5,155 | 7,200 |
| South Atlantic | 1,024 | 526 | 294 | 159 | 50 | 23 | 498 | 100,377 | 88,896 | 45,309 | 32,039 | 6,577 | 3,616 | 3,077 | 43,587 | 38,649 |
| Kentucky | 121 | 61 | 27 | 25 | 8 | 1 | 60 | 9,697 | 8,792 | 4,099 | 2,578 | 1,090 | 326 | 105 | 4,693 | 3,067 |
| Tennessee | 176 | 84 | 41 | 32 | 7 | 4 | 92 | 16,192 | 14,912 | 6,752 | 4,382 | 1,379 | 642 | 349 | 8,160 | 4,408 |
| Alabama | 126 | 60 | 49 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 66 | 12,352 | 10,980 | 5,153 | 3,820 | 768 | 554 | 11 | 5,827 | 4,904 |
| Mississippi | 61 | 27 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 34 | 7,140 | 6,517 | 2,672 | 2,313 | 167 | 192 | 0 | 3,845 | 1,791 |
| East South Central | 484 | 232 | 135 | 69 | 23 | 5 | 252 | 45,381 | 41,201 | 18,676 | 13,093 | 3,404 | 1,714 | 465 | 22,525 | 14,170 |
| Arkansas | 67 | 35 | 27 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 5,226 | 4,731 | 2,353 | 1,904 | 108 | 341 | 0 | 2,378 | 2,351 |
| Louisiana | 146 | 75 | 54 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 71 | 19,602 | 17,995 | 7,755 | 5,820 | 1,358 | 465 | 112 | 10,240 | 4,811 |
| Oklahoma | 75 | 45 | 36 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 5,806 | 5,166 | 2,972 | 1,802 | 233 | 559 | 378 | 2,194 | 2,596 |
| Texas | 320 | 178 | 121 | 44 | 11 | 2 | 142 | 20,853 | 18,637 | 9,801 | 7,645 | 1,537 | 453 | 166 | 8,836 | 10,374 |
| West South Central | 608 | 333 | 238 | 73 | 19 | 3 | 275 | 51,487 | 46,529 | 22,881 | 17,171 | 3,236 | 1,818 | 656 | 23,648 | 20,132 |
| Montana | 46 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 1,662 | 1,440 | 996 | 912 | 77 | 0 | 7 | 444 | 1,092 |
| Idaho | 30 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 3,674 | 2,869 | 2,522 | 1,378 | 588 | 0 | 556 | 347 | 3,290 |
| Wyoming | 22 | 17 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 928 | 797 | 516 | 371 | 68 | 77 | 0 | 281 | 608 |
| Colorado | 143 | 85 | 51 | 26 | 8 | 0 | 58 | 5,124 | 4,694 | 2,280 | 1,371 | 656 | 253 | 0 | 2,414 | 2,271 |
| New Mexico | 34 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1,336 | 1,192 | 455 | 346 | 104 | 0 | 5 | 737 | 246 |
| Arizona | 69 | 43 | 28 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 3,911 | 3,622 | 1,496 | 1,110 | 317 | 39 | 30 | 2,126 | 1,225 |
| Utah | 48 | 26 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2,294 | 2,027 | 817 | 692 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 1,210 | 744 |
| Nevada | 35 | 14 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 841 | 731 | 283 | 152 | 100 | 31 | 0 | 448 | 223 |
| Mountain | 427 | 234 | 145 | 72 | 13 | 4 | 193 | 19,770 | 17,372 | 9,365 | 6,332 | 2,035 | 400 | 598 | 8,007 | 9,699 |
| Washington | 153 | 93 | 64 | 20 | 4 | 5 | 60 | 10,861 | 8,904 | 7,251 | 3,520 | 836 | 52 | 2,843 | 1,653 | 9,205 |
| Oregon | 115 | 46 | 29 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 69 | 3,854 | 3,353 | 1,543 | 1,080 | 337 | 117 | 9 | 1,810 | 1,285 |
| California | 1,020 | 516 | 256 | 203 | 37 | 20 | 504 | 55,749 | 46,991 | 25,542 | 14,585 | 5,336 | 2,968 | 2,653 | 21,449 | 26,932 |
| Alaska | 26 | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1,035 | 857 | 678 | 366 | 312 | 0 | 0 | 179 | 900 |
| Hawaii | 66 | 37 | 15 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 29 | 3,003 | 2,469 | 1,132 | 634 | 250 | 224 | 24 | 1,337 | 965 |
| Pacific | 1,380 | 710 | 376 | 254 | 55 | 25 | 670 | 74,502 | 62,574 | 36,146 | 20,185 | 7,071 | 3,361 | 5,529 | 26,428 | 39,287 |
| Virgin Islands | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 36 | 31 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 32 |
| Puerto Rico | 144 | 86 | 25 | 23 | 1 | 37 | 58 | 10,710 | 9,016 | 4,566 | 1,370 | 895 | 76 | 2,225 | 4,450 | 4,796 |
| Outlying areas | 148 | 89 | 28 | 23 | 1 | 37 | 59 | 10,753 | 9,052 | 4,597 | 1,401 | 895 | 76 | 2,225 | 4,455 | 4,828 |
| Total, all States and areas | 8,362 | 4,445 | 2,453 | 1,349 | 418 | 225 | 3,917 | 586,155 | 514,284 | 283,839 | 172,606 | 42,563 | 34,525 | 34,145 | 230,445 | 274,700 |
944 of 962 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out. 2 cells break a sum: 'South Atlantic', column 9: prints 100,377, rows 'Delaware' to 'Florida' add to 103,377; 'South Atlantic', column 17: prints 38,649, rows 'Delaware' to 'Florida' add to 38,639.
p. 195. The table is 17 columns wide with a two-level heading; the stub heading "Division and State" carries a raised footnote marker 1, but the footnote text itself is not printed within this crop (it presumably appears at the foot of the full table, on a later page). The crop is cut off at the bottom: the body ends with the "West North Central" subtotal row, and the table clearly continues with the remaining census divisions (South Atlantic onward) on the following page. Every arithmetic relation I could check is internally consistent, which supports the digit readings: for each division subtotal, each of the 16 numeric columns equals the sum of its member states; for each state row, Total elections = (union-won total) + (no representative chosen), union-won Total = AFL-CIO + Teamsters + Other national + Other local, Total valid votes cast = (votes for unions, Total) + (Total votes for no union), and votes-for-unions Total = its four components. No discrepancies were found, so no suspected misprints. Minor typographic details: the heading reads "Valid votes cast for unions" with extra letterspacing, transcribed as a single space; a stray comma-like ink mark sits just left of "391" in the West North Central row (Number of elections won by unions, Total) and was treated as a printing artifact, not part of the value. Leader dots after row labels were dropped as instructed.
p. 196. Continuation page: no column headings are printed on this crop, so header_rows is empty. The grid has 17 columns (stub + 16 numeric), counted from the column rules; every body row carries a value in all 16 numeric columns.\n\nThe table is cut off by the crop at both ends. It continues from the preceding page (the first region block and the earlier states are not shown; the crop opens mid-block at Delaware) and continues onto the following page (it ends after the \"Mountain\" subtotal, and no grand total appears here).\n\nIMPORTANT alignment issue in the last (16th) numeric column: on the scan this column is printed/registered roughly one full row-height lower than the rest of the line, so each value sits visually beside the row BELOW its own label (e.g. \"1,105\" prints on the Maryland line, \"38,649\" prints below the South Atlantic rule, \"9,699\" below the Mountain rule). I have shifted the column back up by one row so each value sits with its own row label. This is confirmed arithmetically: with that assignment the column's state values sum exactly to the printed subtotal in East South Central (3,067+4,408+4,904+1,791 = 14,170), West South Central (2,351+4,811+2,596+10,374 = 20,132) and Mountain (1,092+3,290+608+2,271+246+1,225+744+223 = 9,699). Under any other offset none of the three blocks balances.\n\nTwo cells disagree with their own column sums; both are in the South Atlantic subtotal row and both are transcribed exactly as printed:\n - South Atlantic, column 8 (the first large-number column, employees eligible to vote): printed \"100,377\", but the nine member states sum to 103,377. The glyph is likely a damaged \"3\" read as \"0\"; the hundreds-of-thousands digit is the doubtful character.\n - South Atlantic, last (16th) column: printed \"38,649\", but the nine member states sum to 38,639. Either the tens digit of the subtotal, or a tens digit in one of the nine state values above it, is misread/misprinted; I could not resolve which at this resolution.\nEvery other column in every one of the four regional blocks reproduces its subtotal exactly, and the internal identities hold for all 25 state rows: column 10 + column 15 = column 9, and column 11 + column 12 + column 13 + column 14 = column 10. Columns 1-7 also balance to their subtotals.\n\n\"See footnote at end of table.\" is printed below the table rule with no marker; I placed it in footnotes since it is text printed under the table, but it is a continuation pointer rather than a numbered footnote, and the footnote it refers to is not on this crop.\n\nLeader dots after the row labels were dropped. No footnote markers are attached to any value, label or heading on this crop.
p. 197. This is a continuation page ("—Continued"), so the body starts mid-table with the Pacific division States; the column headings are reprinted in full on this page and are transcribed. 17 columns: stub, total elections, five "won by unions" columns, no-representative elections, employees eligible, total valid votes, five "valid votes cast for unions" columns, total votes for no union, eligible employees in units choosing representation. The two tall headings ("Division and State 1", "Total elections") and the three single-level headings between the two spanners are repeated in both header levels. All cross-checks hold: the five State rows sum exactly to the Pacific line, Virgin Islands + Puerto Rico sum exactly to Outlying areas, and in the grand-total row the four union breakdown columns sum to each "Total" (2,453+1,349+418+225 = 4,445; 172,606+42,563+34,525+34,145 = 283,839), 4,445+3,917 = 8,362, and 283,839+230,445 = 514,284. The scan is heavily broken-up, so 5/6 and 3/8 shapes are locally ambiguous (e.g. Washington "Other local unions" = 5, Washington valid votes "Other national unions" = 52, Virgin Islands "Total votes for no union" = 5), but each of those was confirmed by the subtotal arithmetic above.
Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.