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NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1961 › Geographic Distribution of Collective-Bargaining Elections, Fiscal Year 1961

Geographic Distribution of Collective-Bargaining Elections, Fiscal Year 1961

printed as Table 15 · source pages 247–248 · nlrb1961_p0247_t0

Stitched from pp. 247–248.

Division and StateTotalNumber of elections in which representation rights were won by—Number of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castValid votes cast for—Employees in units choosing representation
Division and StateTotalAFL-CIO affiliatesUnaffiliated unionsNumber of elections in which no representative was chosenNumber of employees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castAFL-CIO affiliatesUnaffiliated unionsNo unionEmployees in units choosing representation
Total6,3542,1701,3932,791450,930403,310158,04681,647163,617229,283
New England3541236516628,74226,15410,3144,61711,22313,656
Maine2063115,8065,0682,2111,4711,3863,750
New Hampshire29103161,5201,36452169774491
Vermont833257252526231232530
Massachusetts19765399315,16813,9685,0572,5606,3516,320
Rhode Island3115511973901458113330743
Connecticut692412334,7034,3281,8053732,1501,822
Middle Atlantic1,205380299526124,340106,68541,97228,98635,72770,672
New York54016314323477,59365,35626,26119,31219,78347,843
New Jersey265956410616,45415,0205,7634,5184,73910,124
Pennsylvania4001229218630,29326,3099,9485,15611,20512,705
East North Central1,46349833563087,28379,85631,00816,33432,51444,034
Ohio4521529120929,58126,83510,7025,67110,46214,953
Indiana19364478210,1729,3003,7781,8253,6975,626
Illinois3631387914627,65425,4099,9624,49910,94812,459
Michigan3251058213814,36613,1754,8122,9075,4567,863
Wisconsin1303936555,5105,1371,7541,4321,9513,133
West North Central58219614124525,30922,9259,0854,4169,42413,631
Iowa993626373,7183,4071,2386551,5141,581
Minnesota1113824495,0764,5941,8316362,1272,542
Missouri20387427411,70010,4984,6342,2063,6586,948
North Dakota1728736232670113143247
South Dakota2134143803568778191126
Nebraska611116341,5351,387285369733618
Kansas701921302,6282,3579403591,0581,569
South Atlantic69521814333462,13156,60919,8828,16128,56623,140
Delaware22162494283247524333563
Maryland10428225411,73710,7423,8371,5425,3634,145
District of Columbia571814254,8884,1331,6753752,0831,251
Virginia922329409,3108,3923,5191,5833,2904,953
West Virginia671918306,1295,8731,7126953,4661,701
North Carolina59197337,6447,0292,4245304,0752,145
South Carolina157351,4091,3256541085631,067
Georgia1003116538,1867,5242,6169453,9632,454
Florida17957329011,88610,7592,9702,3595,4304,861
East South Central318997214724,68022,5379,1632,24711,12710,215
Kentucky732320303,7503,3971,3505781,4691,922
Tennessee1323530679,6908,6783,6019524,1254,426
Alabama802418386,7446,2622,4514553,3562,142
Mississippi33174124,4964,2001,7612622,1771,725
West South Central4011456818833,24630,72310,6806,22313,82015,339
Arkansas59346193,2182,9391,2442631,4321,308
Louisiana802118418,0267,3981,6652,3423,3913,630
Oklahoma54179284,1353,7831,2412462,2961,094
Texas208733510017,86716,6036,5303,3726,7019,307
Mountain2901195711414,47513,0905,8422,2784,9707,982
Montana26145787775643962255526
Idaho41195172,3282,0501,0893056561,529
Wyoming19847400373120102151201
Colorado1003024464,7264,4441,7956911,9581,920
New Mexico2615382,2461,9951,1832425701,523
Arizona37159132,0971,9118152378591,078
Utah311251483273422684424373
Nevada1062296982717555597832
Pacific80729015036737,88033,69614,3626,10113,23320,669
Washington884220262,5622,3481,1307484702,157
Oregon733010332,1242,0001,0731387891,150
California64621812030833,19429,34812,1595,21511,97417,362
Outlying areas239102637412,75411,0355,7382,2843,0139,945
Alaska1482465754931650183517
Hawaii1052846313,3833,0999661,0781,0552,616
Puerto Rico1176315398,5107,2394,3401,1561,7436,608
Virgin Islands3300204148116032204

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  1. 1 The States are grouped according to the method used by the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce

628 of 637 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out. 2 cells break a sum: 'West North Central', column 6: prints 25,309, rows 'Iowa' to 'Kansas' add to 25,399; 'Total', column 6: prints 450,930, the subtotals in rows 'New England' to 'Outlying areas' add to 450,840.

Reader’s notes

p. 247. Crop is incomplete: the table continues past the bottom rule. Only the grand Total row and four census divisions (New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central) are present; the remaining divisions/States and the text of footnote 1 (marker printed on the stub heading "Division and State") fall on the continuation, so `footnotes` is empty. Suspected misprint: "West North Central" / "Number of employees eligible to vote" is transcribed as printed, 25,309, but its seven States sum to 25,399 (3,718 + 5,076 + 11,700 + 362 + 380 + 1,535 + 2,628). The third digit is a degraded glyph that could be a 9; every other cell in that row and column cross-foots exactly, so the discrepancy is isolated to this one cell. Many numbers are typeset with the thousands comma rendered as a bare space in this scan (e.g. "158 046", "13 656", "41 972", "15 020", "5 156", "26 835", "9 300", "3 778", "13 175", "14 953", "10 462", "3 407", "2 357"); these have been written with commas per instruction. Low-quality glyphs resolved by arithmetic (all verified against both the row sum and the division/column sum): Total row, column "Total" reads 6,354 (= 2,170 + 1,393 + 2,791); Total row, "No union" reads 163,617 (158,046 + 81,647 + 163,617 = 403,310); New York "Total valid votes cast" reads 65,356, not 65,358 (26,261 + 19,312 + 19,783 = 65,356, and 65,356 + 15,020 + 26,309 = 106,685); New Jersey "employees eligible" reads 16,454 (not 10,454); Pennsylvania "AFL-CIO affiliates" valid votes reads 9,948 (not 0,948); Indiana "Employees in units choosing representation" reads 5,626; Wisconsin "AFL-CIO affiliates" elections reads 39; Iowa "employees eligible" reads 3,718; Nebraska "employees eligible" reads 1,535. A stray ink/pen mark (a short hooked stroke, not a footnote marker) sits immediately to the left of the value 123 in the New England row, "Number of elections ... won by— / AFL-CIO affiliates" column; it is not transcribed.

p. 248. This crop is a continuation page: no column headings are printed on it, so header_rows is empty. The grid is 11 columns (stub + 10 numeric columns), read from the vertical column rules; the table also continues from a previous page (earlier regions/States are not on this crop). Verification method: every one of the 10 numeric columns was checked against its regional subtotal row (South Atlantic, East South Central, West South Central, Mountain, Pacific, Outlying areas). All 60 column/group checks reconcile exactly with the values transcribed above. Three cells are degraded in the scan and were resolved with help from those subtotals; all three involve a printed 9 whose tail has filled/broken so that it reads like a 0 at this resolution: - Hawaii, column 7: the glyphs appear as "066"; a leading zero is impossible here, and the Outlying areas subtotal (5,738 = 316 + X + 4,340 + 116) fixes X = 966. Transcribed 966. High confidence. - Arkansas, column 6: the hundreds digit appears as "0" ("2,039"), but the West South Central subtotal for that column is 30,723, and 2,939 + 7,398 + 3,783 + 16,603 = 30,723 exactly (2,039 would leave the column 900 short). Transcribed 2,939. Moderate-to-high confidence. - Mississippi, column 5: the tens digit appears as "0" ("4,406"), but the East South Central subtotal for that column is 24,680, and 3,750 + 9,690 + 6,744 + 4,496 = 24,680 exactly (4,406 would leave the column 90 short). Transcribed 4,496. This is the least certain of the three — the alternative readings would be a misprint in the East South Central column-5 total, or a misread in one of the other three States of that group, but 4,496 is the only single-digit resolution. Other notes: Nevada's column 8 (555) and column 9 (97) look out of line with neighbouring States but are confirmed by the Mountain subtotals (2,278 and 4,970) and are transcribed as printed. Several row labels print with faint or missing periods (e.g. "Mississippi", "Virginia"); periods in the footnote's "U.S." are likewise not visible in the scan and have been written in the conventional form.

Source image

Source page 247 of NLRB FY1961 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1961, p. 247.
Source page 248 of NLRB FY1961 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1961, p. 248.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.