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NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1956 › Geographic Distribution of Collective-Bargaining Elections, Fiscal Year 1956

Geographic Distribution of Collective-Bargaining Elections, Fiscal Year 1956

printed as Table 16 · source pages 193–194 · nlrb1956_p0193_t0

Stitched from pp. 193–194.

Division and StateTotalNumber of elections in which representation rights were won by—In which no representative was chosenEmployees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castValid votes cast for—Employees in units choosing representation
Division and StateTotalAFL affiliatesCIO affiliatesAFL-CIO affiliatesUnaffiliated unionsIn which no representative was chosenEmployees eligible to voteTotal valid votes castAFL affiliatesCIO affiliatesAFL-CIO affiliatesUnaffiliated unionsNo unionEmployees in units choosing representation
Total4,9469864861,4303281,716462,712414,56861,69156,379109,70440,757146,037291,292
New England37664361202213446,84242,3198,2717,2649,2421,87415,66828,683
Maine3181521510,4199,4131,8431,9731,5031533,9414,134
New Hampshire22527081,5411,391220330393314171,101
Vermont15047139668804244712918244866
Massachusetts189352154126717,26815,4212,3452,8463,7169525,56210,462
Rhode Island4546133194,3954,0771057359464171,8742,177
Connecticut741223442212,25311,1373,7169332,5553033,6309,943
Middle Atlantic9551961152579029792,23783,31110,31112,16323,30311,39226,14260,302
New York38788341183611135,25730,7765,4523,6488,2794,7148,68323,301
New Jersey236404359207422,78620,6461,2324,5477,8671,9485,05216,556
Pennsylvania3326838803411234,19431,8893,6273,9687,1574,73012,40720,445
East North Central1,172208148347103366108,33398,07914,06814,77124,31815,38629,53677,762
Ohio33259451002610236,50733,1404,6075,5767,4704,44511,04223,799
Indiana162321843185120,43018,6442,4071,5424,9645,9923,73916,393
Illinois3145922893211226,06023,6043,5973,2897,0381,8727,80818,490
Michigan260355786166618,04215,9651,8413,8723,1682,3724,71213,505
Wisconsin1042362911357,2946,7261,6164921,6787052,2355,575
West North Central564135351892118436,69732,6815,5343,57010,7261,38311,46824,159
Iowa65237150205,2594,3688783371,4341741,5453,717
Minnesota148341048114513,46812,1691,2972,1474,0782934,3548,512
Missouri20951126977013,50212,0582,5198153,8938104,0218,997
North Dakota232013085054714302270201292
South Dakota166070326923998074067232
Nebraska46102131201,4151,31128011628837590759
Kansas5794242182,2792,065419155732696901,650
South Atlantic46198391141619447,01943,2715,9895,6619,8891,28220,45021,985
Delaware9202143893763901749154196
Maryland64144154276,7246,1683762,2787356962,0835,371
District of Columbia2943111101,00693116012827413356747
Virginia78208185277,9357,3231,5408991,9062442,7344,538
West Virginia357581142,1641,999268726991987621,313
North Carolina641110122298,2307,5999081,2991,369523,9712,713
South Carolina15112292,4502,282172382252611,415380
Georgia74213190317,9217,3801,0931392,77103,3773,560
Florida931852704310,2009,2131,4334641,70995,5983,167
East South Central2252316541212028,90126,7071,9981,9397,1682,47213,13011,436
Kentucky79161215364,2704,019607691,0573641,9221,953
Tennessee82381655018,91717,4271,0221,2914,7561,9498,4097,240
Alabama4235132192,7592,4612845135071599981,636
Mississippi221240152,9552,800856684801,801607
West South Central3708333911514833,33730,1915,3113,6287,2851,84912,11818,821
Arkansas4875120245,1344,6937036421,0191262,2031,980
Louisiana57162144215,2464,655894372,1241281,4723,581
Oklahoma58129100275,6105,2085671,196487612,8971,927
Texas207481755117617,34715,6353,1471,7533,6551,5345,54611,333
Mountain21750177467018,92016,7352,8712,7713,1762,4165,50111,106
Montana19514091,1591,0734421731550303863
Idaho3444141113,8863,1983548743591,0895223,449
Wyoming2001013838002101732
Colorado86183360296,7036,2576367041,70503,2121,883
New Mexico22527352,0481,8373462413856132521,862
Arizona18644132,1491,931214256110672679930
Utah213151111,8261,437383280334324081,136
Nevada15923011,11196449624310710108951
Pacific524120381612717844,85836,4367,1763,41113,2811,72610,84232,571
Washington70173283192,9442,4117122667151235952,447
Oregon73137244253,2762,9274192391,1681829192,365
California38190281092013438,63831,0986,0452,90611,3981,4219,32827,759
Outlying areas82992316255,5684,8381621,2011,3169771,1824,467
Alaska12316025114912535412019501
Hawaii2750381194892473096311444457
Puerto Rico4218138124,0403,380641,1667716667133,440
Virgin Islands100100694300370669

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  1. 1 The States are grouped according to the method used by the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce.
  2. 2 See table 1, footnote 1.
  3. 3 See table 1, footnote 2.

854 of 854 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out.

Reader’s notes

p. 193. The crop is cut off at the bottom: the Maryland row is the last one visible (its baseline is clipped), and the rest of the South Atlantic division and all later divisions continue on the page/image beyond this crop. The footnote texts for markers 1, 2 and 3 (on "Division and State", "AFL affiliates", "CIO affiliates" and "AFL-CIO affiliates") are not printed within the crop, so `footnotes` is empty. Doubtful cells: (1) New Jersey, "Employees in units choosing representation" is printed as "16 556" with no visible digit-grouping comma (apparently a dropped or failed-to-print comma); transcribed as 16,556 with the digits unchanged. (2) Delaware, "Total" column has a small stray apostrophe-like mark immediately before the 9 ("´9"); it matches no footnote marker in this table and the row's components (2+0+2+1+4) sum to 9, so it is transcribed as plain 9. The AFL/CIO/AFL-CIO column pairs are easy to confuse; column assignments were read off the vertical rules. No arithmetic was checked or corrected; values are as printed.

p. 194. The grid has 15 columns (stub + 14 numeric). No column headings are printed on this crop: it is the continuation of a table begun on the previous page, so the heading block, the national total, and the earlier regions (New England through the start of South Atlantic, including Delaware and Maryland) lie above the crop. The first seven rows (District of Columbia through Florida) are the tail of the South Atlantic group, whose subtotal line is not on this image. Row/column alignment was checked arithmetically and every check passes: in each row columns 9-13 sum exactly to column 8 (e.g. District of Columbia 160+128+274+13+356 = 931; California 6,045+2,906+11,398+1,421+9,328 = 31,098), and each region row (East South Central, West South Central, Mountain, Pacific, Outlying areas) equals the sum of the states printed beneath it in all 14 numeric columns. Note the layout puts each region's subtotal line ABOVE its member States, not below. The scan is slightly skewed, so the right-hand columns ride upward relative to the row label on the left. Most visibly, "747" sits near the top edge of the crop, above the District of Columbia label; it is the District of Columbia value of the last column, not a separate cut-off row. Confirmed two ways: the last column of every other block maps one-to-one onto its rows and sums to the region subtotal, and the alternative alignment would give District of Columbia a last-column value of 4,538 against only 1,006 in column 7. Doubtful or damaged cells, all resolved by the sum checks: Tennessee, column 7 prints a stray dash before the figure ("-18, 917"); transcribed as 18,917, which is what the East South Central total of 28,901 requires. Texas, last column prints the thousands separator as a period ("11. 333"); transcribed as 11,333, required by the West South Central total of 18,821. Kentucky column 3 ("1") and Tennessee column 3 ("8") each carry a stray tick mark; confirmed by the subtotal 16. Montana column 7 and Arizona column 10 have adjacent specks that are not part of the figures. A stray dot sits in the last column just below the Virgin Islands line; it is not a value, and the Virgin Islands figure of 69 is required by the Outlying areas total of 4,467. The markers of the second and third footnotes are blurred (they read roughly like "3" and "8"/"1" in the scan); from the sequence and content they are 2 and 3, and are transcribed that way. The vertical string "408543-57--13" in the left margin is the printer's signature mark, not table content.

Source image

Source page 193 of NLRB FY1956 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1956, p. 193.
Source page 194 of NLRB FY1956 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1956, p. 194.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.