NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1955 › Geographic Distribution of Collective-Bargaining Elections, Fiscal Year 1955
Stitched from pp. 189–190.
| Division and State | Number of elections | Employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast | Valid votes cast for— | Employees in units choosing representation | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division and State | Total | In which representation rights were won by— | In which no representative was chosen | Employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast | A. F. L. affiliates | C. I. O affiliates | Unaffiliated unions | No union | Employees in units choosing representation | ||
| Division and State | Total | A F L. affiliates | C I O affiliates | Unaffiliated unions | In which no representative was chosen | Employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast | A. F. L. affiliates | C. I. O affiliates | Unaffiliated unions | No union | Employees in units choosing representation |
| Total | 4,215 | 1,721 | 804 | 324 | 1,366 | 515,995 | 453,442 | 138,636 | 123,320 | 73,437 | 118,049 | 378,962 |
| New England | 325 | 104 | 104 | 26 | 91 | 40,968 | 37,098 | 9,471 | 12,511 | 3,973 | 11,143 | 29,060 |
| Maine | 13 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 1,378 | 1,232 | 183 | 243 | 176 | 630 | 397 |
| New Hampshire | 17 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 4,693 | 4,211 | 2,258 | 762 | 0 | 1,191 | 3,061 |
| Vermont | 8 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 530 | 507 | 276 | 0 | 50 | 181 | 510 |
| Massachusetts | 190 | 52 | 77 | 16 | 45 | 20,381 | 18,411 | 3,885 | 7,478 | 2,081 | 4,967 | 15,340 |
| Rhode Island | 32 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 1,841 | 1,681 | 291 | 664 | 39 | 687 | 1,050 |
| Connecticut | 65 | 24 | 16 | 5 | 20 | 12,145 | 11,056 | 2,578 | 3,364 | 1,627 | 3,487 | 8,702 |
| Middle Atlantic | 823 | 360 | 165 | 97 | 201 | 143,764 | 121,747 | 33,624 | 36,552 | 34,585 | 16,986 | 125,412 |
| New York | 365 | 168 | 61 | 42 | 94 | 83,599 | 68,355 | 22,126 | 18,250 | 21,231 | 6,748 | 76,494 |
| New Jersey | 205 | 94 | 43 | 23 | 45 | 27,915 | 24,785 | 6,947 | 8,251 | 5,662 | 3,925 | 23,810 |
| Pennsylvania | 253 | 98 | 61 | 32 | 62 | 32,250 | 28,607 | 4,551 | 10,051 | 7,692 | 6,313 | 25,108 |
| East North Central | 1,018 | 362 | 233 | 70 | 353 | 121,696 | 109,398 | 30,323 | 34,273 | 19,432 | 25,370 | 92,233 |
| Ohio | 291 | 96 | 72 | 26 | 97 | 32,975 | 30,219 | 6,212 | 11,098 | 3,146 | 9,763 | 21,387 |
| Indiana | 151 | 59 | 25 | 6 | 61 | 17,840 | 15,193 | 3,718 | 3,764 | 4,362 | 3,349 | 13,986 |
| Illinois | 255 | 101 | 51 | 18 | 85 | 47,611 | 43,270 | 13,375 | 13,578 | 10,373 | 5,944 | 40,841 |
| Michigan | 230 | 54 | 78 | 18 | 80 | 18,943 | 16,831 | 4,710 | 5,481 | 1,478 | 5,162 | 13,217 |
| Wisconsin | 91 | 52 | 7 | 2 | 30 | 4,327 | 3,885 | 2,308 | 352 | 73 | 1,152 | 2,802 |
| West North Central | 399 | 200 | 58 | 25 | 116 | 31,191 | 27,171 | 10,139 | 5,455 | 4,284 | 7,293 | 22,330 |
| Iowa | 45 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 3,958 | 3,394 | 1,281 | 1,129 | 147 | 837 | 2,804 |
| Minnesota | 96 | 51 | 15 | 7 | 23 | 7,159 | 6,189 | 3,124 | 1,161 | 516 | 1,388 | 5,747 |
| Missouri | 149 | 81 | 19 | 11 | 38 | 11,658 | 10,218 | 4,165 | 1,205 | 2,154 | 2,694 | 8,651 |
| North Dakota | 11 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 410 | 333 | 192 | 79 | 6 | 56 | 339 |
| South Dakota | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1,865 | 1,764 | 152 | 618 | 0 | 994 | 84 |
| Nebraska | 37 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 1,799 | 1,660 | 647 | 271 | 225 | 517 | 1,239 |
| Kansas | 52 | 25 | 10 | 2 | 15 | 4,342 | 3,613 | 578 | 992 | 1,236 | 807 | 3,466 |
| South Atlantic | 429 | 190 | 64 | 15 | 160 | 65,401 | 58,674 | 19,792 | 11,633 | 2,931 | 24,318 | 35,095 |
| Delaware | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 292 | 210 | 123 | 29 | 0 | 58 | 218 |
| Maryland | 72 | 35 | 9 | 1 | 27 | 8,234 | 7,360 | 3,413 | 839 | 278 | 2,830 | 5,538 |
| District of Columbia | 26 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 6,344 | 5,086 | 3,254 | 17 | 1,480 | 335 | 5,921 |
| Virginia | 66 | 38 | 4 | 3 | 21 | 5,570 | 4,991 | 2,592 | 711 | 605 | 1,083 | 4,578 |
| West Virginia | 27 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 2,259 | 2,070 | 735 | 725 | 85 | 525 | 1,921 |
| North Carolina | 72 | 21 | 16 | 2 | 33 | 25,636 | 23,611 | 5,163 | 5,516 | 182 | 12,750 | 8,667 |
| South Carolina | 23 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 5,238 | 4,835 | 1,210 | 893 | 17 | 2,715 | 1,373 |
| Georgia | 81 | 43 | 12 | 2 | 24 | 8,184 | 7,288 | 2,272 | 2,093 | 262 | 2,661 | 4,586 |
| Florida | 55 | 23 | 9 | 1 | 22 | 3,644 | 3,223 | 1,030 | 810 | 22 | 1,361 | 2,293 |
| East South Central | 206 | 70 | 38 | 6 | 92 | 24,905 | 22,749 | 5,103 | 7,491 | 549 | 9,606 | 13,730 |
| Kentucky | 53 | 22 | 8 | 2 | 21 | 6,465 | 5,471 | 1,907 | 1,785 | 297 | 1,482 | 4,669 |
| Tennessee | 77 | 30 | 14 | 2 | 31 | 9,468 | 8,894 | 1,689 | 3,274 | 105 | 3,826 | 5,369 |
| Alabama | 44 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 21 | 3,657 | 3,333 | 746 | 846 | 147 | 1,594 | 1,815 |
| Mississippi | 32 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 5,315 | 5,051 | 761 | 1,586 | 0 | 2,704 | 1,877 |
| West South Central | 279 | 109 | 42 | 11 | 117 | 29,072 | 25,554 | 8,336 | 6,653 | 1,779 | 8,786 | 19,588 |
| Arkansas | 30 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 3,246 | 2,987 | 890 | 981 | 0 | 1,116 | 2,005 |
| Louisiana | 43 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 21 | 5,632 | 4,806 | 1,136 | 1,213 | 390 | 2,067 | 2,862 |
| Oklahoma | 49 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 24 | 3,423 | 3,161 | 1,222 | 521 | 197 | 1,221 | 2,561 |
| Texas | 157 | 71 | 20 | 7 | 59 | 16,771 | 14,600 | 5,088 | 3,938 | 1,192 | 4,382 | 12,160 |
| Mountain | 143 | 68 | 24 | 6 | 45 | 6,673 | 5,762 | 2,199 | 1,718 | 538 | 1,307 | 5,228 |
| Montana | 10 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 451 | 369 | 89 | 191 | 0 | 89 | 342 |
| Idaho | 20 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1,055 | 905 | 181 | 344 | 225 | 155 | 857 |
| Wyoming | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 157 | 153 | 42 | 25 | 0 | 86 | 56 |
| Colorado | 51 | 24 | 8 | 1 | 18 | 1,453 | 1,343 | 464 | 392 | 69 | 418 | 978 |
| New Mexico | 19 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 570 | 530 | 252 | 0 | 36 | 242 | 203 |
| Arizona | 16 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1,437 | 1,225 | 547 | 421 | 167 | 90 | 1,379 |
| Utah | 14 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 790 | 616 | 231 | 199 | 41 | 145 | 683 |
| Nevada | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 760 | 621 | 393 | 146 | 0 | 82 | 730 |
| Pacific | 510 | 227 | 66 | 50 | 167 | 44,137 | 38,965 | 17,215 | 6,525 | 3,560 | 11,665 | 30,225 |
| Washington | 97 | 55 | 6 | 16 | 20 | 5,420 | 4,239 | 3,088 | 287 | 226 | 638 | 4,923 |
| Oregon | 54 | 24 | 8 | 1 | 21 | 2,423 | 2,197 | 1,026 | 384 | 39 | 748 | 1,637 |
| California | 359 | 148 | 52 | 33 | 126 | 36,294 | 32,529 | 13,101 | 5,854 | 3,295 | 10,279 | 23,665 |
| Outlying areas | 83 | 31 | 10 | 18 | 24 | 8,188 | 6,324 | 2,434 | 509 | 1,806 | 1,575 | 6,061 |
| Alaska | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 41 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 43 |
| Hawaii | 28 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 1,800 | 1,422 | 744 | 12 | 403 | 263 | 1,535 |
| Puerto Rico | 51 | 12 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 6,345 | 4,861 | 1,663 | 497 | 1,403 | 1,298 | 4,483 |
| Virgin Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
728 of 728 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out.
p. 189. 13 printed columns. The crop is a partial page: the table body ends after Kansas (West North Central division), and the remaining geographic divisions continue on the following page, so the "Total" row at the top covers more rows than are shown here. No footnote text is printed within the crop, although the stub heading carries a raised "1" marker (transcribed as "Division and State^1"); the note text must appear elsewhere on the page or on a continuation page. Column-heading readings: in the "Number of elections" block the union sub-headings are printed with irregular spacing/periods as "A F L. affiliates" and "C I O affiliates"; in the "Valid votes cast for—" block they are printed "A. F. L. affiliates" (the L reads like an "I" in this scan, but it is A. F. L.) and "C. I. O affiliates". The two-line/hyphenated headings "Employ-ees eligible to vote", "In which no rep-resenta-tive was chosen" and "Employ-ees in units choosing repre-sentation" have been joined and de-hyphenated. "Employees eligible to vote", "Total valid votes cast", "Employees in units choosing representation" and the stub heading are tall single headings repeated in all three header levels; "Total" and "In which no representative was chosen" are repeated in levels 2 and 3. Verification: every division subtotal (New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central) equals the sum of its state rows in all 12 numeric columns, so column alignment and digits are internally consistent. New Jersey's "Total valid votes cast" is printed "24 785" with a space and no visible comma; it is transcribed as 24,785, which is confirmed by the Middle Atlantic subtotal (68,355 + 24,785 + 28,607 = 121,747). South Dakota's "Employees in units choosing representation" reads 84, which is small relative to its neighbours but is confirmed by the West North Central subtotal of 22,330.
p. 190. This crop is a continuation page: no column headings are printed on it, so header_rows is empty. The grid has 13 columns (stub + 12 numeric columns), read from the vertical column rules. Verification: every regional subtotal row (South Atlantic, East South Central, West South Central, Mountain, Pacific, Outlying areas) was checked against the sum of its member States in all 12 numeric columns, and all 72 checks agree exactly. This confirms both the digits and the column assignment throughout. Two cells needed judgment, both resolved by that arithmetic: - South Atlantic, last (12th) column: the group separator in "35.095" prints as a period rather than a comma in the scan. The member States sum to 35,095, so it is transcribed "35,095". - Florida, 8th numeric column: printed "1 030" with a dropped comma; the column sums to 19,792 only with 1,030, so it is transcribed "1,030". In the Delaware row the value 292 (6th numeric column) carries a stray horizontal ink mark from the scan; the digits themselves are clear and the column sum confirms 292. In the footnote the periods in "U. S." and the terminal period after "Commerce" are very faint / broken in the scan; they are rendered as normal punctuation here.
Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.