NLRB Stats Archive

NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1952 › Geographic distribution of union-shop authorization polls, outcome, eligible voters, and valid votes cast, August 22, 1947–October 22, 1951

Geographic distribution of union-shop authorization polls, outcome, eligible voters, and valid votes cast, August 22, 1947–October 22, 1951

source pages 320–321 · nlrb1952_p0320_t0

Stitched from pp. 320–321.

Division and StateNumber of pollsEmployees eligible to voteNumber of valid votes cast
Division and StateTotalAffiliation of union authorized to negotiate union-shopUnion-shop rejectedEmployees eligible to voteTotalIn favor of union-shop by affiliation of petitioning unionAgainst union-shop
Division and StateTotalA. F. L.C. I. O.Unaffiliated unionsUnion-shop rejectedEmployees eligible to voteTotalA. F. L.C. I. O.Unaffiliated unionsAgainst union-shop
New England3,8742,41689148285556,468479,282172,851208,58658,73439,111
Maine2331633332546,84939,79217,39916,0603,7522,581
New Hampshire164876311332,05027,5827,12613,7884,5652,103
Vermont103523261312,57510,8543,5814,7271,642904
Massachusetts2,3831,63446323650300,640260,280108,065105,75125,37421,090
Rhode Island389117122142869,93060,39410,80528,65515,5975,337
Connecticut60236317855694,42480,38025,87539,6057,8047,096
Middle Atlantic11,0157,0702,3361,4092001,917,3081,626,819631,759656,424197,307141,329
New York6,0584,31296069195802,854698,103374,774191,10785,03747,185
New Jersey1,67982054529123327,880276,05181,491126,49847,49620,566
Pennsylvania3,2781,93883142782786,574652,665175,494338,81964,77473,578
East North Central12,0826,9902,8431,8983512,446,8022,060,313569,9031,094,004202,960193,446
Ohio3,2921,92880246498647,877539,449144,533278,81852,90663,192
Indiana1,5511,05230113761245,841207,90870,82792,95723,85820,266
Illinois3,3872,10441079677454,980384,798181,70691,44274,49037,160
Michigan2,4419811,10726885876,546734,16878,767578,84120,98155,579
Wisconsin1,41192522323330221,558193,99094,07051,94630,72517,249
West North Central6,0064,449537826194361,347308,832161,15688,80739,48619,383
Iowa00000000000
Minnesota1,5831,09716626060115,02298,11146,81234,57210,2696,458
Missouri3,9412,965333527116215,307184,604102,39846,91224,585410,709
North Dakota13120014443873720015
South Dakota00000000000
Nebraska00000000000
Kansas46937538391730,57425,73011,5747,3234,6322,201
South Atlantic1,3471,01416712343226,187187,12486,89673,85612,66713,705
Delaware654117436,4535,5151,7122,873495435
Maryland579435714924117,23096,61042,56740,4354,8658,743
District of Columbia3773113521126,83921,04613,9731055,9321,036
Virginia00000000000
West Virginia2651786815457,84149,20420,16525,1541,0112,874
North Carolina00000000000
South Carolina614983117,82414,7498,4795,289364617
Georgia00000000000
Florida00000000000
East South Central8816701157026150,688126,35362,46249,0505,9718,870
Kentucky52241944421765,97757,60636,32213,0614,2034,020
Tennessee1000110571330038
Alabama2831935827570,05456,46120,66030,2941,7363,771
Mississippi7558131314,55212,2155,4475,695321,041
West South Central83165178594368,13957,71135,20715,2453,9523,307
Arkansas10100222002000
Louisiana37928650301348,66841,00825,19212,5961,4291,791
Oklahoma44836326293019,39016,62710,0032,5922,5231,509
Texas321005956123707
Mountain1,4651,1741241145389,88475,87736,78121,39310,7616,942
Montana34529118241217,77515,3126,8916756,845901
Idaho147115131369,5747,4263,6662,2015191,040
Wyoming402510321,4191,249580434126109
Colorado54945049331738,99833,38615,92013,9919922,483
New Mexico12310521066,0095,1193,93460630495
Arizona00000000000
Utah2361752825815,09512,5345,3433,8531,5001,838
Nevada25134621,01485144717914976
Pacific8,2345,7879031,235309685,380593,921364,743107,53874,97746,663
Washington1,6601,17416427151153,517135,27584,42719,64621,3149,888
Oregon1,5411,0063381405784,20271,82444,75519,2272,8385,004
California5,0333,607401824201447,661386,822235,56168,66550,82531,771
Outlying areas411126232431942,79832,75010,2191,79017,7572,984
Alaska40341321,2591,03960770241121
Hawaii43280964,5643,2741,7660937571
Puerto Rico32864222311136,97528,4377,8461,72016,5792,292

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  1. 1 The States are grouped according to the method used by the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce.

573 of 574 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out. 2 cells break a sum: 'Missouri', column 8: prints 184,604, columns 9 to 12 add to 584,604; 'West North Central', column 12: prints 19,383, rows 'Iowa' to 'Kansas' add to 419,383.

Reader’s notes

p. 320. The crop stops after "District of Columbia"; the South Atlantic section and the remaining divisions continue below the crop, and the text of footnote 1 (marker on the stub heading "Division and State") is not visible on this image, so `footnotes` is empty. Missouri, "Against union-shop" column: printed as "410, 709" and transcribed as printed, but this is almost certainly a misprint for 10,709. Two independent checks give 10,709: the West North Central column total is 19,383 (6,458 + 10,709 + 15 + 2,201 = 19,383), and Missouri's own row identity holds only with 10,709 (102,398 + 46,912 + 24,585 + 10,709 = 184,604, the printed total valid votes). The leading "4" is either a typesetting error or a stray mark in the scan. Missouri, "A. F. L." column under "Number of polls": the digit-grouping mark is printed (or scanned) as a period, "2.965"; transcribed as "2,965" since the column sums correctly (1,097 + 2,965 + 333-group components give the printed 4,449 division total) and every other cell in the table uses a comma. Delaware, "Total" column under "Number of polls": a small stray apostrophe-like speck sits to the left of "65" in the scan; it is not a footnote marker and was not transcribed. Column headings "A. F. L." and "C. I. O." are set with wide letterspacing and the periods are faint; in the right-hand panel the heading reads closer to "C I. O." and in both panels the period after "A" is barely visible. They are transcribed in the conventional form. All other rows reconcile exactly: for every state, A.F.L. + C.I.O. + Unaffiliated + Union-shop rejected equals the printed poll total, and A.F.L. + C.I.O. + Unaffiliated (in favor) + Against union-shop equals the printed total valid votes; every division line equals the sum of its states (except the Missouri cell noted above).

p. 321. Continuation page: no column headings are printed on this crop, so header_rows is empty. The grid has 12 columns (stub + 11 numeric), read off the column rules. Layout: each regional total line (East South Central, West South Central, Mountain, Pacific, Outlying areas) is printed ABOVE its constituent States, set off by double rules; the regional total line is less indented than the State lines. The first six rows (Virginia through Florida) are the tail of the preceding region (South Atlantic), whose total line falls on the previous page — the crop therefore begins mid-section. Arithmetic checks (not corrections — nothing was altered): in every row column 1 equals the sum of columns 2-5, and column 7 equals the sum of columns 8-11; every regional total equals the sum of its States in all 11 columns. No discrepancies found, which supports the column assignments. Stray marks from the scan, ignored as not part of any value: a short dash immediately left of "71" in the Tennessee row (col 7); a comma-like speck left of "0" in the Texas row (col 10); a dot after "3,666" in the Idaho row (col 8); an apostrophe-like speck in "12,534" (Utah, col 7) and before "937" (Hawaii, col 10); faint specks in the Kentucky row (col 6 area), the West South Central row (col 10, before "3,952") and the California row (col 3, before "401"). None of these is a footnote marker. A printer's signature "228330—53——21" is set vertically in the left margin outside the table and is omitted. The footnote marker preceding the footnote text is a raised 1; it refers to a column/caption element not present on this crop.

Source image

Source page 320 of NLRB FY1952 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1952, p. 320.
Source page 321 of NLRB FY1952 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1952, p. 321.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.