NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1952 › Union-shop authorization polls
| Division and State | Number of polls | Number of polls | Number of polls | Number of polls | Number of polls | Employees eligible to vote | Number of valid votes cast | Number of valid votes cast | Number of valid votes cast | Number of valid votes cast | Number of valid votes cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division and State | Total | Affiliation of union authorized to negotiate union-shop — A F L | Affiliation of union authorized to negotiate union-shop — C I O | Affiliation of union authorized to negotiate union-shop — Unaffiliated unions | Union-shop rejected | Employees eligible to vote | Total | In favor of union-shop by affiliation of petitioning union — A F L | In favor of union-shop by affiliation of petitioning union — C I O | In favor of union-shop by affiliation of petitioning union — Unaffiliated unions | Against union-shop |
| New England | 3,874 | 2,415 | 691 | 432 | 85 | 556,460 | 479,562 | 172,813 | 208,366 | 38,734 | 30,131 |
| Maine | 200 | 165 | 21 | 8 | 6 | 32,649 | 27,532 | 17,166 | 16,170 | 3,232 | 2,281 |
| New Hampshire | 164 | 57 | 63 | 10 | 0 | 32,609 | 27,343 | 7,128 | 13,026 | 4,068 | 3,123 |
| Vermont | 103 | 61 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 8,082 | 6,961 | 5,001 | 1,083 | 467 | 1,047 |
| Massachusetts | 2,355 | 1,624 | 493 | 236 | 30 | 390,640 | 330,300 | 108,055 | 165,724 | 25,374 | 21,060 |
| Rhode Island | 350 | 165 | 165 | 21 | 0 | 61,830 | 53,074 | 13,690 | 27,394 | 3,011 | 1,042 |
| Connecticut | 602 | 353 | 178 | 138 | 16 | 94,424 | 80,392 | 25,873 | 39,605 | 7,834 | 7,090 |
| Middle Atlantic | 11,015 | 7,070 | 2,336 | 1,409 | 200 | 1,917,308 | 1,626,919 | 631,730 | 656,624 | 197,367 | 141,329 |
| New York | 5,449 | 3,812 | 960 | 601 | 76 | 802,834 | 698,103 | 374,774 | 191,107 | 62,665 | 62,135 |
| New Jersey | 1,829 | 820 | 445 | 517 | 47 | 327,860 | 276,151 | 78,479 | 81,491 | 85,498 | 30,683 |
| Pennsylvania | 3,278 | 1,938 | 931 | 412 | 77 | 786,614 | 682,665 | 178,477 | 184,026 | 203,663 | 55,499 |
| East North Central | 12,062 | 6,990 | 2,947 | 1,938 | 311 | 2,440,402 | 2,000,193 | 569,933 | 1,094,004 | 302,693 | 63,419 |
| Ohio | 3,292 | 1,926 | 802 | 464 | 98 | 647,827 | 539,449 | 144,333 | 278,949 | 82,996 | 33,170 |
| Indiana | 1,551 | 1,022 | 301 | 184 | 44 | 361,547 | 292,927 | 70,572 | 181,704 | 32,442 | 8,209 |
| Illinois | 3,387 | 2,194 | 623 | 457 | 113 | 454,964 | 388,108 | 150,295 | 157,938 | 63,602 | 16,463 |
| Michigan | 2,441 | 961 | 1,107 | 338 | 35 | 639,500 | 514,108 | 78,767 | 378,941 | 39,581 | 16,879 |
| Wisconsin | 1,411 | 925 | 284 | 245 | 21 | 297,158 | 245,601 | 94,070 | 100,946 | 33,793 | 8,728 |
| West North Central | 6,005 | 4,449 | 557 | 828 | 194 | 381,347 | 326,852 | 161,156 | 88,807 | 39,486 | 19,338 |
| South Atlantic | 1,347 | 1,014 | 167 | 143 | 43 | 226,187 | 187,124 | 86,696 | 73,856 | 12,967 | 13,705 |
| Delaware | 65 | 40 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 6,432 | 5,151 | 1,712 | 2,873 | 404 | 162 |
| Maryland | 579 | 455 | 72 | 41 | 11 | 117,829 | 97,943 | 42,587 | 39,455 | 4,693 | 5,892 |
| District of Columbia | 377 | 353 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 11,539 | 9,621 | 7,924 | 884 | 287 | 576 |
Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Updated June 2026.