NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1952 › Union-shop authorization polls — by industry
| Industrial group | Number of polls | Number of polls | Number of polls | Number of polls | Number of polls | Employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial group | Total | Affiliation of union authorized to negotiate union-shop — A F L | Affiliation of union authorized to negotiate union-shop — C I O | Affiliation of union authorized to negotiate union-shop — Unaffiliated unions | Union-shop rejected | Employees eligible to vote | Total valid votes cast |
| Total | 46,146 | 30,747 | 8,017 | 6,459 | 1,223 | 6,545,001 | 5,548,982 |
| Manufacturing | 30,271 | 18,032 | 7,073 | 4,473 | 690 | 3,458,995 | 4,041,107 |
| Ordnance and accessories | 13 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5,539 | 5,022 |
| Food and kindred products | 6,222 | 4,851 | 589 | 608 | 177 | 570,328 | 486,534 |
| Tobacco manufactures | 65 | 50 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 14,977 | 13,295 |
| Textile-mill products | 1,548 | 298 | 1,023 | 215 | 12 | 391,754 | 345,073 |
| Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar material | 753 | 477 | 247 | 22 | 7 | 218,112 | 199,855 |
| Lumber and wood products | 2,129 | 1,402 | 626 | 23 | 78 | 170,927 | 144,567 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 1,131 | 380 | 654 | 65 | 20 | 92,181 | 81,308 |
| Paper and allied products | 1,299 | 1,033 | 167 | 64 | 18 | 226,265 | 198,553 |
| Printing, publishing, and allied industries | 1,746 | 1,357 | 175 | 173 | 26 | 95,029 | 83,210 |
| Chemicals and allied products | 1,514 | 838 | 257 | 112 | 27 | 113,524 | 104,287 |
| Products of petroleum and coal | 359 | 164 | 123 | 24 | 16 | 66,061 | 41,419 |
| Rubber products | 272 | 70 | 185 | 12 | 0 | 138,418 | 109,624 |
| Leather and leather products | 568 | 308 | 151 | 55 | 8 | 101,835 | 89,382 |
| Stone, clay, and glass products | 1,361 | 1,069 | 176 | 93 | 32 | 210,623 | 177,802 |
| Primary metal industries | 2,008 | 1,142 | 642 | 208 | 44 | 799,755 | 648,343 |
| Fabricated metal products (except machinery and transportation equipment) | 2,913 | 1,604 | 706 | 545 | 58 | 262,627 | 215,167 |
| Machinery (except electrical) | 2,936 | 769 | 806 | 1,362 | 69 | 506,889 | 437,762 |
| Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies | 1,003 | 503 | 190 | 281 | 29 | 294,800 | 250,047 |
| Transportation equipment | 1,168 | 336 | 450 | 345 | 37 | 824,095 | 722,377 |
| Aircraft and parts | 137 | 31 | 39 | 58 | 9 | 107,872 | 90,393 |
| Ship and boat building and repairing | 211 | 110 | 54 | 39 | 8 | 55,924 | 45,382 |
| Automotive and other transportation equipment | 820 | 195 | 357 | 248 | 20 | 700,299 | 636,752 |
| Professional, scientific, and controlling instruments | 365 | 138 | 123 | 94 | 10 | 67,309 | 61,109 |
| Miscellaneous manufacturing | 1,167 | 718 | 203 | 165 | 25 | 102,222 | 88,809 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 64 | 58 |
| Mining | 332 | 160 | 108 | 54 | 10 | 44,859 | 36,684 |
| Metal mining | 90 | 12 | 45 | 30 | 3 | 28,218 | 23,497 |
| Coal mining | 31 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 982 | 872 |
| Crude petroleum and natural gas production | 35 | 13 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 6,311 | 4,620 |
| Nonmetallic mining and quarrying | 176 | 131 | 34 | 8 | 3 | 9,148 | 7,560 |
| Construction | 466 | 392 | 7 | 46 | 21 | 24,795 | 20,398 |
| Wholesale trade | 4,111 | 3,300 | 262 | 291 | 138 | 133,866 | 115,768 |
| Retail trade | 3,041 | 2,557 | 247 | 630 | 197 | 236,917 | 207,194 |
| Finance, insurance, and real estate | 1,546 | 1,508 | 14 | 16 | 8 | 30,882 | 25,547 |
| Transportation, communication, and other public utilities | 4,739 | 3,712 | 202 | 636 | 189 | 542,735 | 459,696 |
| Highway passenger transportation | 383 | 277 | 12 | 77 | 17 | 44,592 | 36,279 |
| Highway freight transportation | 2,062 | 1,683 | 57 | 291 | 59 | 85,572 | 72,635 |
| Water transportation | 181 | 117 | 29 | 27 | 6 | 21,376 | 16,803 |
| Warehousing and storage | 811 | 667 | 33 | 82 | 26 | 30,648 | 26,907 |
| Other transportation | 124 | 101 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 70,520 | 58,361 |
| Communication | 691 | 555 | 35 | 69 | 32 | 184,552 | 162,344 |
| Heat, light, power, water, and sanitary services | 487 | 327 | 55 | 66 | 39 | 106,000 | 133,461 |
| Services | 1,035 | 699 | 84 | 164 | 34 | 68,825 | 60,073 |
Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Updated June 2026.