NLRB Stats Archive

NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1949 › Geographic distribution of union-shop authorization elections, outcome, eligible voters, and valid votes cast during the fiscal year 1949

Geographic distribution of union-shop authorization elections, outcome, eligible voters, and valid votes cast during the fiscal year 1949

printed as Table 22 · source pages 200–201 · nlrb1949_p0200_t0

Stitched from pp. 200–201.

Division and StateTotal number of electionsNumber of electionsEligible votersTotal valid votes castValid votes cast for union shop by affiliation of petitionersValid votes cast against union shop
Division and StateTotal number of electionsA. F. of L. affiliates authorizedC. I. O. affiliates authorizedUnaffiliated unions authorizedNo union authorizedEligible votersTotal valid votes castA. F. of L. affiliatesC. I. O. affiliatesUnaffiliated unionsValid votes cast against union shop
New England1,0227941019928104,75890,43950,84213,01918,6467,932
Maine897196310,5428,7125,8658631,325659
New Hampshire48337718,6237,3902,2476053,995543
Vermont33218042,1401,8901,1185830189
Massachusetts64554140481660,42852,48033,3824,62310,0934,382
Rhode Island7940171939,0537,6482,4872,7111,1801,270
Connecticut128882019113,97212,3195,7433,6342,053889
Middle Atlantic3,1982,26742544363431,426365,756217,89876,73450,40920,715
New York1,5761,15618121821199,348172,088115,73527,79721,8116,745
New Jersey4242509277573,14660,46926,37319,6089,6354,853
Pennsylvania1,19886115214837158,932133,19975,79029,32918,9639,117
East North Central4,3502,531937726156750,829635,273219,011311,91767,14237,203
Ohio94055418117332122,43298,57549,71128,49014,3176,057
Indiana52636395313773,89260,77421,34527,2726,5595,598
Illinois1,08565511029228143,986121,61366,59119,99425,8229,206
Michigan1,12146648312646322,026277,76138,677221,5316,58210,971
Wisconsin678493681041388,49376,55042,68714,63013,8625,371
West North Central1,9881,4581513215892,30678,95445,57715,83712,9994,541
Iowa00000000000
Minnesota45538022411219,99016,95212,9361,7631,337916
Missouri1,3879611232614263,32154,35029,41113,4298,5842,926
North Dakota00000000000
South Dakota00000000000
Nebraska00000000000
Kansas14611761948,9957,6523,2306453,078699
South Atlantic51542033382463,09153,35526,45818,1555,2743,468
Delaware23166012,5612,2557221,3470186
Maryland26121117181530,96627,3819,74213,0422,6021,995
District of Columbia13511401566,5094,5251,80102,210514
Virginia00000000000
West Virginia726073217,72214,94413,281818234611
North Carolina00000000000
South Carolina24193205,3334,2509122,948228162
Georgia00000000000
Florida00000000000
East South Central2902183033950,32241,69525,63611,3652,5032,191
Kentucky1661341313625,92822,80116,3544,1371,2381,072
Tennessee00000000000
Alabama99681019219,07514,5727,2505,4791,233610
Mississippi25167115,3194,3222,0321,74932509
West South Central26618729311924,57420,88613,9973,1782,3781,333
Arkansas00000000000
Louisiana1461051720417,56814,95511,2601,9751,087633
Oklahoma119821111156,9625,8882,7371,1661,291694
Texas10100444303706
Mountain48539736381417,16915,36011,5442,016861939
Montana19016541384,4894,0243,280188349207
Idaho48384512,5162,2351,675176200184
Wyoming131021035332824159244
Colorado1179218615,2294,7013,1341,204120243
New Mexico38350211,8281,6101,431031148
Arizona00000000000
Utah775581132,5592,2811,607389137148
Nevada22000195181176005
Pacific2,8572,144237357119186,142159,422112,22923,36713,69610,130
Washington62949946691546,70840,56929,0877,3141,5992,569
Oregon589417104462227,47823,56016,8384,3838961,443
California1,6391,2288724282111,95695,29366,30411,67011,2016,118
Outlying areas10332068313,3059,9525,03504,106811
Alaska11000625149002
Hawaii12120001981831590024
Puerto Rico9019068313,0459,7184,82704,106785

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  1. 1 The States are grouped according to the method used by the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce.

527 of 527 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out.

Reader’s notes

p. 200. The crop is cut off at the bottom of the page: the table continues beyond "District of Columbia" (the South Atlantic division's remaining states and the later divisions are on the following page), and the text of footnote 1 (marker printed on the stub heading "Division and State") is not visible on this image, so `footnotes` is empty. 12 columns: stub, "Total number of elections", four columns under "Number of elections", "Eligible voters", "Total valid votes cast", three columns under "Valid votes cast for union shop by affiliation of petitioners", and "Valid votes cast against union shop". Heading punctuation: in the two "Number of elections" sub-headings the scan renders the abbreviations with faint/dropped periods ("A F of L." and "C I O."), while the same abbreviations in the "Valid votes cast for union shop" panel clearly read "A. F. of L." and "C. I. O."; I transcribed all four consistently with full periods, taking the missing dots as scan dropout. The division rows (New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, South Atlantic) are totals for the states listed beneath them. All division totals that are complete on this crop add up exactly across every one of the 11 numeric columns, which supports the digit reading; South Atlantic is not verifiable here because its state list is truncated. Rows for Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota and Nebraska are printed as zeros in every column (printed "0", not blanks or dashes). Vermont's "Unaffiliated unions authorized" and "Unaffiliated unions" (votes) cells and Delaware's "Unaffiliated unions authorized" and "Unaffiliated unions" cells are likewise printed zeros, as is District of Columbia's "C. I. O. affiliates" in both the elections and the votes panels.

p. 201. The crop is a continuation page: no column headings are printed, so header_rows is empty. The grid is 12 columns (stub + 11 numeric columns), confirmed by the column rules and by every row carrying 11 values. The crop begins in the middle of a region section (Virginia ... Florida); that section's label and subtotal line (South Atlantic) fall on the previous page, as do the earlier States. In this table's layout each region subtotal line is printed above its member States, which are set in an indented block. Several State rows are printed as all zeros (Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Arkansas, Arizona). These are transcribed as printed and are not scanning damage: every region subtotal on the page reproduces exactly when its member States are added, including the zero rows (e.g. East South Central 290 = 166 + 0 + 99 + 25; West South Central 266 = 0 + 146 + 119 + 1; Mountain, Pacific and Outlying areas also reconcile in all 11 columns). Minor scan artifacts, none affecting a digit: a small stray ink mark sits in the leader dots of the Texas row and another just left of its second-column 0; a short stray dash appears immediately before Montana's 3,280 (column 8) and is not a minus sign or footnote marker. South Carolina's columns 8 and 9 read 912 and 2,948, an order (col. 8 smaller than col. 9) that is unusual for this table but is clearly printed; it cannot be cross-checked here because the South Atlantic subtotal is off-crop. The vertical running head ("Fourteenth Annual Report of the National Labor Relations Board") and the page number at the right edge were excluded.

Source image

Source page 200 of NLRB FY1949 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1949, p. 200.
Source page 201 of NLRB FY1949 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1949, p. 201.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.