NLRB Stats Archive

NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1948 › Geographic distribution of union-shop authorization elections, outcome, eligible voters, and valid votes cast during the fiscal year, 1948

Geographic distribution of union-shop authorization elections, outcome, eligible voters, and valid votes cast during the fiscal year, 1948

printed as Table 21 · source pages 128–129 · nlrb1948_p0128_t0

Stitched from pp. 128–129.

Division and StateTotal number of electionsNumber of electionsEligible votersTotal valid votes castValid votes cast for union shop by affiliation of petitionersValid votes cast against union shop
Division and StateTotal number of electionsA. F. of L. affiliates authorizedC. I. O. affiliates authorizedUnaffiliated unions authorizedNo union authorizedEligible votersTotal valid votes castA. F. of L. affiliatesC. I. O. affiliatesUnaffiliated unionsValid votes cast against union shop
New England1,7441,05537728824284,581250,84189,012120,21926,82314,787
Maine105681918032,55227,77210,14614,0592,0281,539
New Hampshire5024251012,31010,6733,0406,693412528
Vermont371911256,8805,8452,0443,169324308
Massachusetts1,14079718114616160,177141,79760,90461,78810,4108,695
Rhode Island2053464105238,56934,1482,89417,42311,8501,981
Connecticut2071137716134,09330,6069,98417,0871,7991,736
Middle Atlantic4,6703,36877947251500,035446,941225,918137,93461,19921,890
New York3,0382,40334525931231,040208,906124,76847,59726,53710,004
New Jersey647285260975110,61698,49131,21842,99119,1305,152
Pennsylvania98568017411615158,379139,54469,93247,34615,5326,734
East North Central3,9512,48865672978559,585484,001226,237151,25671,87834,630
Ohio1,27481625417727183,803161,94759,50262,08525,70014,660
Indiana4853575368764,31156,78934,33313,3066,2802,870
Illinois1,2788436735414146,964125,27974,24614,21427,5329,287
Michigan6322832715721108,91490,46324,39755,4325,3925,242
Wisconsin2821891173955,59349,52333,7596,2196,9742,571
West North Central2,6862,1669434878136,657119,37482,65914,02016,9765,719
Iowa00000000000
Minnesota708501231582644,01838,70327,8044,7934,2881,818
Missouri1,7641,481641734681,38770,71848,2228,21411,2603,022
North Dakota13120014443873720015
South Dakota00000000000
Nebraska00000000000
Kansas201172717510,8089,5666,2611,0131,428864
South Atlantic4493524248753,39546,81031,23011,3372,1822,061
Delaware28205122,0311,7165481,0683367
Maryland1781421517422,18220,23614,5803,3511,1961,109
District of Columbia144122021112,10310,1419,6320251258
Virginia00000000000
West Virginia8960209012,85411,3524,8475,313702490
North Carolina00000000000
South Carolina1082004,2253,3651,6231,6050137
Georgia00000000000
Florida00000000000
East South Central3052502923347,79340,23224,68412,1761,5891,783
Kentucky213185619318,32116,01712,7821,1491,255831
Tennessee00000000000
Alabama7652204024,05719,55510,5847,909334728
Mississippi16133005,4154,6601,3183,1180224
West South Central3453101512822,88219,95212,7965,917465774
Arkansas00000000000
Louisiana139121124216,02613,9777,6525,685105535
Oklahoma2061893866,8565,9755,144232360239
Texas00000000000
Mountain5324672333919,94018,09214,7431,2111,340798
Montana97888103,2772,9592,5822811185
Idaho34340001,2441,1151,0220093
Wyoming10361049845293318833
Colorado25822652169,4768,8117,690170653298
New Mexico1915031842727286038952
Arizona00000000000
Utah106943724,4963,9372,997428279233
Nevada8710010791731404
Pacific3,1592,34929741994213,082191,916128,95522,28829,54811,125
Washington642452261422259,87656,48636,0751,73016,2402,441
Oregon672408170801439,15334,04620,6289,7741,6691,975
California1,8451,48910119758114,053101,38472,25210,78411,6396,709
Outlying areas11715097514,38311,1712,37108,017783
Alaska00000000000
Hawaii1390312,8452,0971,3890440268
Puerto Rico1046094411,5389,07498207,577515

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516 of 516 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out.

Reader’s notes

p. 128. The crop ends in the middle of the South Atlantic division: the Virginia row is the last one printed and its baseline is clipped by the bottom edge of the image (all eleven of its cells read 0, but the digits are only partly visible). The remaining South Atlantic states and the later divisions, the table's total line and any footnote texts continue on the following page; the South Atlantic division line (449 elections) exceeds the sum of the four states shown here (350), as expected for a table continued beyond the crop. The stub heading carries a small raised marker after "State" (transcribed as "Division and State^1"); the marker is a thin mark at this resolution and could be a 1 or a dagger-like reference, and the footnote it points to is not printed within the crop. No arithmetic was altered. As a check on column placement, all four election-outcome columns sum to the printed "Total number of elections" and the three union-shop vote columns plus the "against" column sum to the printed "Total valid votes cast" for every state and division row, and the state rows sum to each division line, so the figures appear to sit under their correct columns. A rotated running head is printed in the right margin outside the table's rules; it is not transcribed.

p. 129. This crop is a continuation page: no column headings are printed on it, so header_rows is empty. The table has 12 columns (stub + 11 numeric), counted from the column rules; the first five rows (West Virginia through Florida) are the tail of a region whose heading row falls on the previous page, so the crop begins mid-section. Each region line (East South Central, West South Central, Mountain, Pacific, Outlying areas) is a total row printed above its member states, between double rules. All eleven columns of every region total agree exactly with the sum of the states listed beneath it, which corroborates the column assignment and the digits. The vertical text in the left margin ("81177 3-49--9") is a printer's signature mark, not table content, and is omitted. No footnotes are printed in the crop; a faint, largely cut-off line of type appears below the closing rule at the very bottom edge and could not be read, so it is not transcribed. Minor stray ink specks sit beside several cells (e.g. after Alabama's 20 in column 3, and beside Arizona's 0 in column 8); these read as scanner noise rather than footnote markers.

Source image

Source page 128 of NLRB FY1948 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1948, p. 128.
Source page 129 of NLRB FY1948 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1948, p. 129.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.