NLRB Stats Archive

NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1948 › Geographic distribution of collective bargaining elections, eligible voters, and number of votes cast for participating unions during the fiscal year 1948

Geographic distribution of collective bargaining elections, eligible voters, and number of votes cast for participating unions during the fiscal year 1948

printed as Table 19 · source pages 124–125 · nlrb1948_p0124_t0

Stitched from pp. 124–125.

Division and StateNumber of electionsElection won by—Eligible votersTotalValid votes cast for—
Division and StateNumber of electionsA. F. of L. affiliatesC. I. O. affiliatesUnaffiliated unionsNo unionEligible votersTotalA. F. of L. affiliatesC. I. O. affiliatesUnaffiliated unionsNo union
New England32512761479052,93646,57416,11515,7595,9318,769
Maine3915113104,4354,0289248561,529719
New Hampshire23116064,1643,6642,31749349805
Vermont723025865471291450273
Massachusetts1627030174525,71622,0899,4987,3082,0073,276
Rhode Island381197119,2008,2591,2403,7451,7601,514
Connecticut56181210168,8357,9872,0073,2125862,182
Middle Atlantic62121410313217266,74059,63915,61913,99515,66614,359
New York2829032758525,08022,2606,7383,4836,6195,420
New Jersey1374433332720,62318,2123,2586,3374,9873,630
Pennsylvania2028038246021,03719,1675,6234,1754,0605,309
East North Central68421613213919798,01184,55322,83126,96316,97417,785
Ohio2086043366919,33216,9453,7684,9163,7634,498
Indiana954415112512,93111,5324,2973,0321,4802,723
Illinois2347124766346,42539,78512,61712,1359,4225,611
Michigan109254593015,00012,3039386,4611,2563,648
Wisconsin381657104,3233,9881,2114191,0531,305
West North Central426184251437430,41926,6018,3283,9428,0566,275
Iowa43208963,6683,0867091,334565478
Minnesota5021214131,9431,790511369380530
Missouri26110481094019,77617,1725,3831,3036,8383,648
North Dakota6220285772428025
South Dakota650011,2771,22628000946
Nebraska15101048928234302330160
Kansas452241182,7782,427991675273488
South Atlantic28794701810542,47436,9919,09510,5784,58412,734
Delaware613111,5431,406421,003116245
Maryland381422202,1531,921626307201787
District of Columbia1871376,8505,4921,40122,3911,698
Virginia6419185227,1066,4571,7812,5302981,848
West Virginia25171074,8664,2974941,8531,379571
North Carolina499231169,5718,6681,8402,540824,206
South Carolina1341262,7952,19791099281,160
Georgia4612172155,1914,5809402,151481,441
Florida281142112,3991,9731,0619341778
East South Central1566029184929,79326,0397,98110,3372,3975,324
Kentucky431848135,1704,5421,0372,059718728
Tennessee57211271716,56114,3185,2315,8901,4761,721
Alabama341633123,1772,8741,0172352031,419
Mississippi22510074,8854,3056962,15301,456
West South Central1816345195423,28619,7475,0486,1884,1314,380
Arkansas2589082,2291,8063955960815
Louisiana2898474,7404,1391,6261,1512451,117
Oklahoma35183951,2491,13546171403200
Texas93282563415,06812,6672,5664,3703,4832,248
Mountain133641217406,8245,4242,1731,4144561,381
Montana5310190783820020
Idaho631112,8581,8668808844260
Wyoming9112529827248735146
Colorado623627171,9921,83281172148801
New Mexico2281584253791673838136
Arizona13522461753411597193129
Utah960032041931290064
Nevada7240134027029216025
Pacific38515954749831,76926,4435,5476,9448,5395,413
Washington451759147,2404,6887183302,890750
Oregon602722292,8872,5221,18592037380
California28011527637521,64219,2333,6445,6945,6124,283
Outlying areas24711062,3131,889281161,047545
Alaska10001292900920
Hawaii1040339037251340473118
Puerto Rico1331721,3811,13514716565407

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  1. 1 The States are grouped according to the method used by the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce.
  2. 2 Includes 1 election won by an individual.
  3. 3 Includes 2 elections won by individuals.
  4. 4 Includes 1 election won by an individual.
  5. 5 Includes 4 elections won by individuals.

651 of 651 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out.

Reader’s notes

p. 124. The crop ends in the middle of the table: the South Atlantic division breaks off after "District of Columbia" (the remaining South Atlantic States and all later divisions, plus any U.S. total row, continue below the crop). No footnote texts are printed on this crop, so `footnotes` is empty even though markers 1, 2 and 3 appear in the body. Footnote markers: the stub heading carries a raised 1 ("Division and State^1"). Two raised digits are printed to the LEFT of the value in the "Election won by—: Unaffiliated unions" column — on the New York row before 75 and on the Pennsylvania row before 24. Both glyphs are small and partly broken in the scan; I read them as 2 (New York) and 3 (Pennsylvania) on the basis of reading order, but they could both be the same digit, and I cannot check them against footnote text because it is cut off. The digits are certainly markers and not part of the numbers: 90+32+75+85 = 282 and 80+38+24+60 = 202 reproduce those rows' printed election counts exactly. Verification: every division subtotal and every row's four vote components were checked against the printed totals, and all of them agree, including the unusual-looking small values — District of Columbia C. I. O. affiliates = 2 (1,401+2+2,391+1,698 = 5,492 as printed) and Michigan A. F. of L. affiliates = 938. Several cells are typeset with a space after the digit-grouping comma or with the comma printed faintly as a period ("8. 056" for West North Central / Unaffiliated unions valid votes, "5, 931", "59, 639"); these were normalized to commas, and 8,056 is confirmed by its column sum (565+380+6,838+0+0+0+273). Column structure: 12 columns. "Number of elections", "Eligible voters" and "Total" are tall single headings spanning both heading levels and sit outside the two spanners; "Election won by—" spans the four columns after "Number of elections", and "Valid votes cast for—" spans the last four. "Total" is the total of valid votes cast (it equals the sum of the last four columns), but it is printed to the left of, and outside, the "Valid votes cast for—" spanner rule, so it is recorded as its own heading. Division rows (New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, South Atlantic) are set flush left and carry values; the State rows are indented under them. The vertical running head along the right edge of the page was excluded.

p. 125. Continuation page: no column headings are printed on this crop, so header_rows is empty. The grid has 12 columns (stub + 11 data columns), counted from the column rules. Structure: each regional total row (East South Central, West South Central, Mountain, Pacific, Outlying areas) is printed ABOVE the member States it covers, separated by double rules. The six States at the top (Virginia through Florida) belong to a region (South Atlantic) whose total row falls on the preceding page, which is cut off above this crop; only a fragment of the rule above the Virginia line is visible. I verified each regional total against the sum of its member States in all 11 columns; every one of the five regions balances exactly, which confirms the digits and the column each value sits in. The top six State rows could not be cross-checked because their regional total is not on this crop. Doubtful / repaired cells (the page carries many stray ink specks and pen-like marks): - Virginia, column 10: printed as "2,530" preceded by a short stray dash/dot ("-2,530"). A negative count is impossible in this table; transcribed as 2,530. - East South Central, column 4: a stray dash precedes "29" ("- 29"); transcribed as 29. Confirmed by the member-State sum (4+12+3+10=29). - Mountain, column 9: a stray ")" -like mark precedes "2,173"; confirmed by sum. - Pacific, column 8: a stray ">" -like mark precedes "26,443"; confirmed by sum. - West South Central, column 12: a stray apostrophe precedes "4,380"; confirmed by sum. - Outlying areas, columns 2 and 3: stray marks precede "24" and "7" (printed as ", 24" and "/ 7"); confirmed by sum. - Utah, column 2: a stray colon-like mark precedes "9". - Oregon, column 8 and California, column 8: these two cells are partly broken up by an ink smear in the scan. Read as 2,522 and 19,233; both are confirmed by the Pacific total (4,688 + 2,522 + 19,233 = 26,443). - Florida, column 5: a small raised 4 precedes the value 2, recorded as 2^4. California, column 5: a small raised 5 precedes 63, recorded as 63^5. Both markers match footnotes 4 and 5. Footnote markers 2 and 3 are not present on this crop; they attach to rows on the earlier part of the table. The running head "Appendix A: Statistical Tables Covering the Fiscal Year 1948" is printed vertically along the right margin and has been omitted, as has the page number at the lower right.

Source image

Source page 124 of NLRB FY1948 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1948, p. 124.
Source page 125 of NLRB FY1948 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1948, p. 125.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.