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NLRB Stats Archive › Annual Reports › FY1939 › Elections conducted by the National Labor Relations Board during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1939, by regions

Elections conducted by the National Labor Relations Board during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1939, by regions

printed as Table 20 · source page 60 · nlrb1939_p0060_t0

Number of electionsNumber of employeesValid votes castPercentage of valid votes castNumber of elections wonNumber of elections lost by all unions
TotalConsentOrderedEligible to voteVotingTotalFor trade unionsFor unaffiliated unionsAgainst all unionsFor neitherFor trade unionsFor unaffiliated unionsAgainst all unionsBy trade unionsBy unaffiliated unionsNumber of elections lost by all unions
TotalConsentOrderedEligible to voteVotingTotalFor trade unionsNationalLocalAgainst all unionsFor neitherFor trade unionsFor unaffiliated unionsAgainst all unionsBy trade unionsNationalLocalNumber of elections lost by all unions
Region:
1. Boston5446816,20614,42914,1977,7549511,0144,4186054.613.931.5286317
2. New York1341043046,06339,34038,53525,3891,2794,2015,7971,86965.914.219.97961435
3. Buffalo11831,5931,5001,4638261552761574956.429.514.1911
4. Philadelphia261798,8367,9347,7716,02312529877754877.55.417.118116
5. Baltimore7265718,01116,49816,25010,6942161,2763,73632865.89.225.0551412
6. Pittsburgh9812,3452,1662,1551,311275894542660.816.922.3711
7. Detroit9456,9246,2336,0834,67434346660076.85.717.563
8. Cleveland191188,8246,8606,7704,9222975309764572.712.215.11234
9. Cincinnati272258,6238,0907,7924,0676772,9747452.28.739.11917
10. Atlanta27101711,82410,77010,6387,0865371742,7439866.66.726.71710
11. Indianapolis342596,8555,5795,4833,4211,5309230913162.429.68.02914
12. Milwaukee13851,8041,4761,3808614962362.4.037.694
13. Chicago3325810,0559,2738,7496,5531143901,31437874.95.819.318114
14. St. Louis141222,5102,2892,2521,49575766.4.033.6122
15. New Orleans80126811,4149,1849,0838,131438119889.5.510.06416
16. Fort Worth292547,7947,2517,2034,67214322,4444164.9.634.52216
17. Kansas City9811,4581,1931,17580768402194168.79.222.1513
18. Minneapolis242225,9665,4065,3633,6307199823267.713.418.92112
19. Seattle297228,8728,1677,9747,5902223013295.2.34.52612
20. San Francisco2912178,8837,2706,9284,326364971,89924262.46.730.918110
21. Los Angeles5222308,6837,1687,0205,674663598625980.81.517.741110
22. Denver12843,1543,0142,9511,73725251,1402458.91.739.4714
Total746481265207,597181,090177,215121,6436,4249,96534,0855,09868.69.322.15222131172

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  1. 1 Valid votes cast include all votes cast less blank, void, and challenged.
  2. 2 Unaffiliated unions which represent more than one plant or company.
  3. 3 Unaffiliated unions which represent one plant or company.
  4. 4 I. e., votes cast for neither labor organization when more than one labor organization appears on the ballot.
  5. 5 Includes votes cast "for neither."
  6. 6 Includes elections which resulted in a tie vote.

289 of 312 figures sit in a row or column sum that works out. 1 cell breaks a sum: 'Total', column 5: prints 207,597, rows '1. Boston' to '22. Denver' add to 206,697.

Reader’s notes

p. 60. 19 columns (stub + 18). The stub has no printed heading; the first body line "Region:" is a label-only section line. Empty cells in the body are printed as short dash rules. AMBIGUOUS GLYPHS RESOLVED BY INTERNAL ARITHMETIC. This is a 1-bit scan in which "9" and "0" (and in one case "6" and "0") are hard to separate. For seven cells my first visual read gave a "0" that every available internal check contradicts; I transcribed the arithmetically confirmed digit and list them here so they can be re-checked at higher magnification: - 1. Boston, Valid votes cast Total: read as 14,107, transcribed 14,197 (row components sum to 14,197; column sums exactly to the printed 177,215; the printed 54.6 and 31.5 percentages both require 14,197). - 18. Minneapolis, Valid votes cast Total: read as 5,303, transcribed 5,363 (row sum, column sum, and all three printed percentages require 5,363). - 19. Seattle, For trade unions: read as 7,500, transcribed 7,590 (column sums exactly to the printed 121,643; row sum and the printed 95.2 require 7,590). - 20. San Francisco, Against all unions: read as 1,809, transcribed 1,899 (column sums exactly to the printed 34,085; row sum and the printed 30.9 require 1,899). - 20. San Francisco, Number of elections Total: read as 20, transcribed 29 (= Consent 12 + Ordered 17; column sums to the printed 746; elections won 18+1+0 plus lost 10 = 29). - 13. Chicago, Percentage against all unions: read as 10.3, transcribed 19.3 ((1,314+378)/8,749 = 19.34). - 15. New Orleans, Percentage for trade unions: read as 80.5, transcribed 89.5 (8,131/9,083 = 89.52). Supporting evidence: with these values, ten columns (Total/Consent/Ordered elections, Voting, Valid votes Total, For trade unions, National, Local, Against all unions, For neither, and all three elections-won columns plus elections lost) each sum exactly to their printed totals, and every row's vote components sum exactly to its row total. UNRESOLVED DISCREPANCY. The "Number of employees eligible to vote" column as transcribed sums to 206,697, which is 900 less than the printed total 207,597. A shortfall of exactly 900 points to one cell whose hundreds digit is a 9 I read as 0; the candidates are 2. New York 46,063, 5. Baltimore 18,011, and 13. Chicago 10,055. I could not tell which, so all four cells are transcribed as read. Every other column in the table reconciles, so this is the one column to verify. Minor rounding mismatches between printed percentages and the components (all transcribed as printed, none affecting the digit choices above): 1. Boston unaffiliated 13.9 vs. computed 13.84; 3. Buffalo trade 56.4 vs. 56.46; 7. Detroit unaffiliated 5.7 vs. 5.64; 21. Los Angeles unaffiliated 1.5 vs. 1.44. The source appears to mix rounding and truncation. Scan specks, not footnote markers: a small mark sits immediately left of "1,500" (3. Buffalo, Voting) and left of "276" (3. Buffalo, Local), a stray mark appears under 5. Baltimore in the percentage-for-unaffiliated column, and a dot precedes the "1" in 20. San Francisco's elections-won National cell. The column totals confirm the underlying values in each case, so I treated all of them as dirt.

Source image

Source page 60 of NLRB FY1939 annual report
Source: NLRB Annual Report FY1939, p. 60.

Source data: U.S. NLRB Annual Reports (public domain). Reconstruction by NLRB Stats Archive. Read by claude-opus-5 (effort max, prompt extract_v1) from the 300-dpi scan; stitched by page. Updated October 2026.